Why don’t brighter bulbs improve my lightbox product photos on a white background?
Asked 9/14/2013
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2 answers
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I’m photographing products in a small lightbox with a Nikon D40X and recently upgraded to two 55W, 3000-lumen, 5500K, high-CRI bulbs. Even though the setup looks much brighter, my images still don’t look like professional product shots, especially on a clean white background. I’ve tried lights above and to the sides of the box. At first, my “best” result seemed to be around f/36 and 1/10s, but I’m learning that may not be ideal. I later tried about 1/200s at f/11 with flash and got better results, but the bottle edges still aren’t as clean as I want. What am I missing: more light, different light placement, different camera settings, or a different setup entirely?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
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Getting a white background (or black background, or just about any other background effect) is about lighting the background and the subject separately.
So my advice is:
Dump the lightbox - it simply isn't a good fit for white background photography (too small and doesn't let you light the background).
Get a cheap flash like the YN-460 (about $40) + some way to trigger it off camera (a cheap set of radio triggers will be less than $20, a cable may cost less) + a small sheet of glass or clear plastic
Attach the glass to something so you can use it like a shelf, but the bottle on the glass, position the camera so all you see is the bottle, the glass and the wall behind it.
If the wall is dark you may want put cover it with something that is lighter in color, it doesn't have to be white, just a light color.
Set the camera to manual mode, set a nice middle of the road aperture (around f/8) and set your shutter speed to something equally mid-range-ish (1/50-1/100)
Put the flash near the back wall pointing at the wall, take a test shot, dial down the power until the minimal power that still over exposes the background (the bottle should be too dark at this point)
Add your lights, set them to light the bottle as much as you want, adjust shutter speed (and not the aperture or ISO) to make the lights lighter or darker - the shutter speed will effect your continues lights but will no effect the flash, as long as you stay below the sync speed (typically, 1/200-1/250, depending on camera) - if you need to adjust aperture or ISO you will need to also change the flash power to compensate.
I blogged about it a while ago at: http://www.usefulphototips.com/2011/12/20/making-the-background-white/ you can see examples and setup pictures there
Originally by user2481. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2481
12y ago
0
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Brighter bulbs alone won’t solve this. The main issue is that white-background product shots require the background and the subject to be lit separately.
A small lightbox makes that difficult because it lights everything together. To get a true white background, you need the background brighter than the product so it blows out to white, while keeping the product properly exposed.
Key points from the answers:
- 5500K describes color temperature, not brightness.
- Continuous lights are usually much weaker than flash/strobes for this kind of work.
- Your earlier images were underexposed.
- Avoid f/36; use about f/8 to f/11 for better sharpness and enough depth of field. Very small apertures can soften the image due to diffraction.
- If you keep the lightbox, bias the side lights toward the rear so the background gets more light than the subject, and use white reflectors or another light for the front/subject.
- For best results, consider skipping the lightbox and using an off-camera flash to light the background separately, with the product placed on glass or clear plastic in front of a light background.
Also keep the lighting soft to control reflections on glossy items like bottles.
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AI12y ago
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