Do I need a softbox for my Nikon SB-700 if it already came with a diffuser?
Asked 9/4/2012
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My Nikon SB-700 came with several plastic accessories, including the built-in wide diffuser panel / diffuser. I also found a small softbox-style flash modifier and I'm wondering whether it would offer any real benefit over the accessory that came with the flash.
What’s the difference between the SB-700’s included diffuser and a small softbox, and when would each one be useful?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
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I don't know if that particular modifier is worth the money, but it is a completely different thing from the diffuder that came with your flash.
The included diffuser is intended to ensure that the flash covers the field of view of very wide-angle lenses (something the flash reflector zoom alone cannot do). It is not intended to soften the light in any way, just to spread it out more. The shadows and contrast will still be just as harsh (except that there may be a little extra fill from room reflections).
Some Nikon flashes (notably the SB800/900/910) come with a milky-white dome diffuser that is intended to provide something like a bare bulb effect, sending light off in a nearly 180-degree hemisphere to take advantage of room reflections.
Softboxes (such as the device you linked to) and bounce cards (and similar accessories like the Lumiquest Bounce) are intended to make the light source bigger in relation to the subject, softening shadows and reducing the contrast between dark and light areas. Umbrellas are used for much the same thing. If you have to use an on-camera flash, then a softbox can vastly improve your flash pictures. Keep in mind, though, that they're just as useful off-camera, and getting the flash off of the camera when you can (or bouncing the flash off of a nearby wall or ceiling) can do much more for your pictures than an on-camera softbox.
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
13y ago
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Yes—those are different tools.
The SB-700’s included diffuser is mainly for spreading the flash wider, especially for very wide-angle coverage. It does not significantly soften the light; the flash is still a small, harsh light source, so shadows and contrast remain fairly hard.
A softbox works by making the apparent light source larger, which gives softer, more flattering light. That’s its real advantage over the included diffuser.
In practice, a small softbox is most useful when the flash is used off-camera. If the flash stays on the hot shoe, light is still close to the lens axis, which tends to look flat and can contribute to red-eye and “ID photo” style lighting. A softbox on-camera may help a little, but it won’t transform the look nearly as much as moving the flash off-camera.
If you’re not sure you need one yet, the sensible approach is to use the accessories you already have and learn their limits. Once you find that the included diffuser doesn’t give you the softness or direction you want, then a softbox may be worth adding.
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