How does Nikon AWL trigger an SB-700 off-camera, and can you avoid visible light from the built-in flash?
Asked 9/27/2012
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I’m considering a Nikon SB-700 for off-camera flash and I’m confused about Nikon’s wireless options. I understand the SB-700 can be triggered by Nikon AWL/CLS or by SU-4 optical slave mode.
Is AWL an optical system rather than radio? If I use a camera’s built-in flash as the commander, does the built-in flash have to fire during the exposure? If I don’t want visible light from the built-in flash in the photo, can I disable it completely, or do I need an IR panel / IR commander such as the SU-800?
I’m also concerned about the SB-700’s optical receiver placement on the side of the flash body. If the flash is positioned to the side of the camera, does the receiver need direct line of sight to the commander, or can it still work reliably when rotated or partly out of line?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
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Yes, AWL is an optical wireless protocol and you have to use IR panel if you use built-in flash as commander. The on-camera flash will trigger on low power in commander mode during exposure even though the camera manual may state it stays off. Alternatively you could use another flash on hot-shoe (you might be able to shield and bounce it so the command signal is not visible on photo) or the SU-800 infrared commander.
You can also use third-party radio triggers, such as PocketWizard or RadioPopper, or the hybrid Aokatec AK-TTL triggers that translate AWL signals on commander into radio signal and back to infrared signal on receiver.
Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4390
13y ago
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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—Nikon AWL/CLS is optical, not radio. It uses coded light pulses from a commander, which can be a compatible camera’s built-in flash, a hot-shoe flash acting as commander, or an SU-800 IR commander.
If you use the built-in flash as commander, it still emits command pulses during the exposure sequence. Even when set so it doesn’t contribute to the exposure, some visible light may still be present, especially at close range. If you want to minimize that, use Nikon’s IR panel/filter for the built-in flash, a dedicated SU-800, or switch to radio triggers.
Not every Nikon body can use its built-in flash as a commander, so check your camera model.
For receiver placement: AWL works best with line of sight, but in practice it can often trigger from reflected light indoors. Outdoors in bright conditions it’s less reliable. On the SB-700 you can usually rotate the flash body so the sensor faces the commander, then aim the flash head where you want the light. If you need more reliable triggering regardless of placement, radio triggers are usually the better option.
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