Yes—some cameras do automatically create folders by date, and some others offer it as a user-selectable option, while many do not. There isn’t a single brand-wide rule, so support depends on the specific camera model.

That said, the practical answer is that you usually don’t need the camera to do this. Every photo already contains the capture date and time in its EXIF metadata, and the file timestamps are also stored on the card. Most photo apps and computers can sort, group, or import images into date-based folders very easily.

So if this matters to you, check the manual for the exact camera model you’re considering for folder naming/creation options. But for most workflows, organizing by date during import is the easier and more flexible solution.