Why would a photographer choose a lens that's soft wide open for portraits?
Asked 6/17/2011
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I often see reviews of older or fast lenses saying things like, “It’s soft wide open, but that’s not always a problem for portraits.” I’ve come to prefer sharp portraits and feel that if I want softness, I can add it later in post-processing. So what am I missing? Why would someone use or even seek out a lens that is optically soft at wide apertures, especially for portrait work? I’m not asking about dedicated adjustable soft-focus lenses, but about ordinary lenses that are simply not very sharp wide open.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Ah, I think what you may be missing is that you're putting two things together that aren't intended to be:
A lens that is soft isn't necessarily bad for portraits because people often soften portrait shots anyways and so the lens isn't really a problem.
Prefering a soft lens because the softness is a desirable feature.
They seem the same, but they aren't. The first is really a statement that, in the right conditions, the softness of the lens has really no impact. This is not a statement of desire, I think.
Anyways, all that they are really saying is that the soft lens may not be totally useless, so don't just throw it away.
Originally by user472. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user472
15y ago
0
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Usually this comment doesn’t mean photographers prefer an unsharp lens. It means the softness may not be a deal-breaker in portrait use.
For portraits, slight wide-open softness can be flattering because it reduces the visibility of skin texture and blemishes. Also, optical “soft focus” isn’t the same as simple blur: the subject can still be in focus, but with lowered contrast from aberrations such as spherical aberration. That look can be hard to reproduce naturally in post-processing, and it often avoids the over-smoothed, “plastic skin” look that heavy retouching can create.
There’s also a practical point: many fast or older lenses are softer at their widest apertures because designing a very sharp fast lens is difficult and expensive. So reviewers are often saying, “this weakness matters less for portraits,” not “softness is always desirable.”
In short: a soft lens isn’t automatically better for portraits, but mild optical softness can be flattering, natural-looking, and sometimes easier to work with than trying to fake the effect later.
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