Why shouldn’t you use canned compressed air on an SLR mirror?
Asked 7/4/2013
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2 answers
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Many canned-air products warn, “Never use on camera mirrors.” I understand the risk to a sensor if liquid propellant sprays out, but why is an SLR reflex mirror specifically a problem? What damage can compressed-gas dusters cause to the mirror?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
13
Reflex mirrors are front-silvered (first surface mirrors) in order to avoid secondary or "ghost" reflections. A thin layer of aluminum (or aluminium, depending on where it's done) is evaporated and vacuum-deposited on the surface of the (usually) glass substrate. "Thin" doesn't really begin to describe it; the aluminum film is only a few atoms thick, and part of that film oxydizes almost immediately to a clear sapphire coating.
That thin film is relatively easy to damage, as these things go. And that wouldn't necessarily be much of a problem — a few microscopic missing chips here and there won't affect the overall image much until there are a lot of them. The real problem is that aluminum sticks to itself a whole big bunch better than it sticks to smooth glass. That means that there is a severe danger of high-velocity, high-pressure air getting under the film through a small, naked-eye-invisible flaw in the film and lifting a larger and much more significant chunk of the aluminum off of the glass. It would be like peeling a Clementine or Mandarin orange — once you reach the threshold of force required to start the process, it doesn't take much to keep it going.
(On reflection — no pun intended — I suppose I should have described the process more correctly as "high-pressure, trapped air under the film, with high-velocity, lower-pressure exapanding air travelling over the film". This site is, after all, home to several people who want a technically precise explanation rather than the easier-to-visualize but less-precise one. Choose whichever picture helps you most.)
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
An SLR reflex mirror is much more delicate than it looks. It’s a front-surface mirror, meaning the reflective coating is on the outside rather than protected behind glass. That coating is extremely thin and can be damaged more easily than a normal household mirror.
Canned dusters can be risky for two reasons:
- Force of the blast: The air jet can dislodge or stress the very thin reflective coating, especially if used too close.
- Cold/liquid propellant: As the gas expands, it cools rapidly. If the can is tilted, shaken, or used too aggressively, liquid propellant can spray out. That can chill the surface suddenly, leave residue, or physically damage the coating.
Even small coating damage may not immediately ruin viewing, but once the surface is compromised it can worsen, and the mirror is not a part you want to clean aggressively.
If there’s dust on the mirror, use the gentlest method possible—typically a hand blower rather than canned air—and avoid touching the mirror unless the camera maker specifically recommends a cleaning method.
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