Why is only one bird sharp when eye-detect saw all three, and how can I get all of them in focus?
Asked 11/2/2025
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2 answers
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I photographed three birds together, but in the image only the center bird is sharp. In the viewfinder, eye-detect appeared to recognize all three birds, yet the final photo shows focus confirmed only on the center bird.
Camera/lens/settings:
- Nikon Z f
- Tamron 150-500mm at 287mm
- AF-C, Auto-area AF
- f/5.6, 1/2000s, Auto ISO 6400
If multiple birds are at slightly different distances from the camera, is there any autofocus area mode that can keep all of them in focus? Or is this mainly a depth-of-field limitation?
Originally by RKh. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
RKh
7mo ago
2 Answers
8
No focus area can help you here. The three birds are not in the same plane of distance to the camera. With two birds, you would have a chance to put the camera in parallel with the two birds, but at 287mm focal length doing so will likely move both of them off-frame, so having both of them in focus does not buy you anything because you cannot see them.
What you can do is close down the aperture for a larger depth of field. At a shutter speed of 1/2000s, you can probably afford 4 stops (assuming you have image stabilization) to get 1/125s. 4 stops mean F22 which means diffraction will affect sharpness. You can counterbalance diffraction by use of RL deconvolution sharpening, but that amplifies noise, and at ISO6400 you cannot afford a lot of noise amplification. So perhaps just take 3 stops and F16. That will reduce the area of the blur circles by a factor of 8 which is already quite an improvement. While further increases of the depth of field by narrowing the aperture more are probably not helpful, you can still invest a bit of shutter time in return for lower ISO and get somewhat more defined results that way (and a bit more leeway for applying sharpening).
In this case, I'd probably have stuck with just having the front bird in focus. When you are photographing groups of people, you don't want to similarly designate some to be background elements, so it pays to pay attention to the depth of field.
Using A (instead of M) mode should make the camera pick a saner combination of ISO and shutter speed while letting you prescribe the aperture according to the depth of field you are aiming for.
Originally by user107063. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user107063
7mo ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
This is mainly a depth-of-field issue, not an autofocus-area issue. Eye-detect can recognize multiple birds, but the camera still focuses at one distance. If the birds are at different distances from the camera, only the bird on the chosen focus plane will be truly sharp.
At 287mm and f/5.6, depth of field is quite shallow, so birds slightly in front of or behind the focused bird will look soft. No AF area mode can force subjects at different distances to all be sharp in a single shot.
What helps:
- Use a smaller aperture (higher f-number) to increase depth of field.
- If possible, change your shooting angle so the birds are more nearly the same distance from the camera.
- If light allows, trade some shutter speed for more depth of field.
The tradeoff is that stopping down too far can reduce sharpness from diffraction, and slower shutter speeds may risk motion blur. So the practical answer is: focus on one bird, stop down somewhat if you can, and try to align the subjects on a similar plane when possible.
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