Why is my telephoto zoom sharp in the center but very blurry at the edges?
Asked 5/3/2014
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2 answers
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I’m using a Canon telephoto zoom on a Canon T1i, and my photos often look soft overall with very blurry edges, even when the center is somewhat sharper. In one example shot taken in Auto mode, I can see some camera shake, but the blur around the edges looks far worse than normal depth of field or motion blur. Is this kind of edge softness normal for a consumer zoom lens, or does it suggest that the lens may be defective?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
14
There is definitely something very wrong here. That's not a focus or DOF issue, but looks like the lens suffers from extremely strong field curvature.
It's normal for a lens to be sharper in the center than around the edges, and this effect gets stronger with wide open aperture and at the extreme ends of the zoom range (your last sentence indicates that you get sharper images when you zoom in less). But it should never be as extreme as what is visible on your picture, at least not in a lens produced later than 1900.
I can't think of any way that user error could produce this result. It definitely looks to me as if that lens is broken, i.e. has a strongly decentered lens element. You should have sent it back right after you bought it, but you should contact Canon's service department in any case; hopefully they will still fix it - maybe not for free, but decentered elements are usually not the "broken beyond repair" kind of problem.
Originally by user25699. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user25699
12y ago
0
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This is not normal. Lenses are often a bit sharper in the center than at the edges, especially wide open or at the ends of the zoom range, but not to the extreme shown here.
The most likely cause is a decentered lens element—one of the internal elements is misaligned. That can produce strong edge blur and uneven sharpness that isn’t explained by focus error, shallow depth of field, or normal hand shake.
So while some softness can come from camera movement, the severe edge blur points to a lens fault rather than user error. The best next step is to send the lens to Canon or an authorized service center for inspection/repair.
If you want to confirm it before sending it in, try a simple flat test target (for example, a printed pattern or high-contrast marks on paper) and compare sharpness across the frame. If one area or the edges are dramatically worse than the center under controlled conditions, that supports decentering.
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