Why is front lighting from the sun often considered bad, and where should the sun be for better photos?
Asked 4/26/2017
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I often hear that having the sun directly behind the photographer gives the “worst light.” How can I tell when the sun is behind me, and why is that often considered a problem? For landscapes, buildings, and portraits, what effect does front lighting have, and where is the sun usually better positioned for more depth or mood?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
5
When the sun is directly overhead and behind you there are no shadows. Such light turns a 3D landscape into 2D cardboard cutouts - it is the shadows what gives a landscape a feeling of depth.
Where the sun should be depends on the kind of photography you do. Photographers shooting color like the twilight hours (late evening and early morning). Shadows are long and colors warm. Photographers shooting B&W like sun hidden behind a light haze. Photographers shooting infrared like the harsh midday sun. They need a lot of illumination and IR and shadows don't mix.
Whatever is your style of landscape photography it pays to plan your lighting ahead (landscape photographers can't take the strobist approach and bring their lighting with them). There are a number of tools to help you with this, The Photographer's Ephemeris is what I use.
Originally by user62463. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user62463
9y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
If the sun is behind you, your subject is front-lit. You can tell by feeling the sun on your back, checking your shadow, or simply turning around.
Why it’s often less flattering:
- It hides most shadows behind objects, which makes scenes look flat and less three-dimensional.
- In landscapes and buildings, that can remove depth and texture.
- In portraits, direct sun on faces can cause squinting, shiny skin, and harsh-looking light.
- It often creates less mood than side light or lower-angle light.
It’s not always “wrong” — it just gives a different look. The best sun position depends on what you want:
- Side light usually gives more shape, texture, and depth.
- Early morning and late evening light often looks warmer and more dramatic because shadows are longer.
- Diffused sunlight, such as with light haze, can be gentler.
- Some styles, like infrared, may even prefer stronger midday sun.
So there’s no single correct place for the sun. In general, avoid assuming sun-behind-camera is best; instead, choose the light direction that suits your subject and the mood you want.
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