Why is film still used in some aerial imaging applications?
Asked 11/30/2021
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2 answers
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Kodak still offers film stocks for aerial imaging. Given the apparent advantages of digital capture, why does film remain viable in some aerial survey or mapping workflows? Is film ever technically preferable, or is it mostly a matter of legacy equipment, cost of switching, or specific needs such as image size, resolution, and long-term archiving?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
4y ago
2 Answers
27
Film has some advantage over digital for certain kinds of imaging and image storage.
First, a genuinely huge amount of information can be stored in a modestly sized film negative (with my flatbed scanner, I can pull almost a hundred megapixels out of 6x9 cm 120 negatives, and aerographic film is usually used in much larger formats, with better optimized lenses than I can afford, and digital files are needed, scanned at far higher resolution than I can manage). Second, that storage doesn't require constant format/media updates like digital images (what's your oldest hard disk? Can you still read a 3 1/2" floppy?), and a film negative will look like a picture even to the naked eye. Additionally, properly processed and stored silver-image film has a recoverable lifetime many times that of magnetic, optical, or flash RAM media -- measured in lifetimes, rather than years. Even if I still had a working 5 1/4" floppy drive, I wouldn't expect to still be able to read backup disks I made in the late 1980s, but film negatives three times that old are still printable and contain (most of) their original information.
Also worth noting that film negatives are error-tolerant. Ever seen a .jpg file that had all sorts of color stripes, image sections stepped over, and so forth? That can happen when a single byte is changed near the beginning of the file. A small scratch, speck of dust, or even a significant piece missing from a film negative loses only the information in the damaged area, the rest of the negative is just fine and fully usable.
Finally, there's a fairly large installed base of aerial photography equipment -- cameras, comparators, 3D viewers, and so forth -- that runs on film, and it's far cheaper to continue making certain kinds of records the same way they've been made since, in some cases, the end of the Second World War, than it is to replace expensive equipment with newer expensive equipment and convert all the records in a database -- or potentially lose access to them because they weren't converted.
Originally by user89902. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user89902
4y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Film persists in aerial imaging mostly for practical legacy reasons, with a few niche strengths.
The main reason is installed workflow: aerial survey is a conservative industry, and replacing cameras, processing, and downstream systems can be expensive. So some operators keep using film because the equipment already exists and still meets their needs.
Film can also offer very large capture areas more easily than digital. Large film formats are practical and relatively affordable, while very large digital sensors are much harder and costlier to build. That can translate into very high total image information when scanned well.
Another advantage is archiving. Properly processed and stored film can remain viewable and recoverable for a very long time without depending on changing file formats, storage media, or readers.
That said, the community answers generally do not suggest film is the leading technical choice today. Modern digital aerial systems are widely seen as superior overall, with better support and strong performance, and film is described more as a legacy holdover than a preferred option in most current applications.
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