Why is 1/250s the flash sync speed on a Nikon D7000?
Asked 6/21/2011
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On my Nikon D7000, when I scroll through the shutter speeds I see Bulb and then an X setting at 1/250. I was told 1/250s is the shutter speed for using a speedlight, and I’m trying to understand why. Why is 1/250s special for flash, and can I still use slower or faster shutter speeds with a speedlight?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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1/250 of a second is the maximum flash sync speed on Nikon D7000. This is the fastest shutter speed where sensor is fully exposed at a time. On faster shutter speeds, second shutter curtain starts moving before the first curtain has fully opened and there would be no moment where the flash could illuminate whole scene captured by sensor.
This speed is often used for flash photography because the ratio of flash illumination to ambient light is most efficient at that speed. Efficiency is desirable for
- flash battery life,
- maximum flash reach,
- time it takes to recharge the flash before next shot,
- and using widest possible aperture for given ambient exposure.
While some flashes can also be used on higher speeds in High Speed Sync mode, it requires flash to output multiple light impulses per shot - that takes more power (the flash still lights up whole scene during each impulse) and the ratio to ambient light does not improve.
Slower shutter speeds than maximum sync speed can be used with any flash that is compatible with your camera or remote triggering system. At these slower speeds, you might want to look into using rear curtain sync.
Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4390
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
1/250s is special on the D7000 because it is the camera’s maximum normal flash sync speed. At this speed, the whole sensor is exposed at one moment, so a single flash burst can light the entire frame evenly.
At faster shutter speeds, the second shutter curtain starts closing before the first has fully opened, so only a moving slit is exposing the sensor. A normal single flash burst would then light only part of the frame. That’s why speeds above 1/250s require High Speed Sync/Auto FP, where the flash pulses repeatedly as the shutter slit moves across the sensor. The tradeoff is lower flash power and reduced range.
You can absolutely use slower shutter speeds with flash, such as 1/60s or 1/10s. Slower speeds let in more ambient light, while the flash still freezes the subject during its brief burst.
The “X” setting is basically a shortcut to the camera’s flash sync speed setting. It’s there for convenience, not because 1/250s is the only speed you should use with flash.
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