Why does my Sigma 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 lens show f/5.6 at 300mm?
Asked 6/17/2018
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I’m using a Sigma 28-300mm f/3.5-6.3 Macro lens. At the long end (300mm), the lens should be limited to f/6.3, but my camera lets me set it as wide as f/5.6, and the EXIF also records f/5.6. Is this normal, and how can a lens report a wider aperture than its stated maximum?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
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This is probably because some cameras disable autofocus at slow apertures. The camera manufacturers think that performance won't be good enough, and so they disable it. The third-party lens is reporting inaccurate information to the camera so that it will work anyway — slow and sometimes incorrect, perhaps, but at least the camera will try.
Exposure might be off by a tiny bit as a result, but the third-stop difference between f/5.6 and f/6.3 basically comes out in the wash anyway.
Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1943
8y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes, this can be normal with some third-party lenses. A likely explanation is that the lens reports itself to the camera as being a little faster than it really is. One reason is autofocus compatibility: some cameras limit or disable autofocus once the maximum aperture gets smaller than a certain value, so reporting f/5.6 instead of the actual f/6.3 can keep AF available.
In practice, the lens is still physically only as bright as it really is. The reported f/5.6 is mainly a communication/metadata issue between the lens and camera, not evidence that the lens has somehow become faster at 300mm.
The exposure difference between f/5.6 and f/6.3 is only about one-third of a stop, so any exposure error is usually minor. The main effect is that autofocus may work when the camera would otherwise refuse it, though performance may be slower or less reliable.
So yes: the behavior is plausible and generally not a sign that anything is broken.
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