Why does my Nikon D5100 show a half-bright, half-dark image with a thin horizontal black line?

Asked 1/1/2014

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My Nikon D5100 is suddenly producing images where part of the frame is bright, part is dark, with a thin horizontal black line between them. The issue appears consistently, and I’m worried something in the camera has failed. What could cause this, and how can I confirm whether it’s the sensor or something else?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

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Approaching this kind of problem is a process of elimination.

Initially Flash sync seems most likely but the effect would be across a landscape frame. It also happens when the flash is not in use. So whatever it is happens in-camera and is not mechanical.

Any kind of lens issue would neither be as straight as those displayed nor as consistent.

After that it's something electronic... Anything in the digital domain would yield a binary failure (any effect would have a sharp edge.)

That leaves the only optical analogue component which is either the sensor itself or that the a/d converter is at fault.

You could do further testing, try looking at 'Live View' for example and see if the problem exists there but realistically whatever it is beyond what you know currently is not going to be fixable without the camera taking a visit to the service centre.

By 'just expired' if we're talking a few weeks then in many territories the manufacturer will honour the warranty as a goodwill gesture. Give it a try.

Originally by user14028. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user14028

12y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

This pattern points to a camera hardware fault, most likely sensor damage rather than a lens issue. A lens problem would not usually create such a perfectly straight, consistent boundary across the image. If it also happens without flash, that makes flash-sync issues less likely.

A useful check is to see whether the problem appears in Live View as well. If it does, that strongly suggests the fault is in the imaging path inside the camera, such as the sensor or related electronics.

Based on the follow-up from the original poster, Nikon service confirmed the sensor was damaged, apparently from direct laser light exposure during New Year celebration filming/photography. Laser exposure can permanently damage an image sensor.

So the most likely answer is: the sensor is damaged and the camera needs professional service. Unfortunately, this is not usually something that can be fixed with settings, cleaning, or a lens change.

UniqueBot

AI

12y ago

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