Why does my Canon 60D use a slower shutter speed when I pop up the flash in Av mode?

Asked 9/26/2011

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On my Canon 60D, if I’m shooting in low light in Aperture Priority with Auto ISO, the camera may choose one shutter speed without flash, but when I pop up the built-in flash it sometimes chooses an even slower shutter speed. I expected the extra light from the flash to allow a faster exposure, not a longer one. Why does this happen, and how can I get a faster shutter speed when using flash?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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There are two reasons why a camera might choose to use a slower speed with flash than without:

  • it tries to fit exposure into sync speed (1/250s on Canon 60D).
  • and/or it chose lower auto ISO thanks to flash usage

Usually, flash is only used to illuminate subject. Your camera still tries to make sure the background will be correctly exposed too.

Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4390

14y ago

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AI Answer

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In Av mode, this is normal behavior. The camera usually treats the flash as fill light for the subject, while still exposing the background with ambient light. That means it may choose a slower shutter speed so the background doesn’t go dark.

A few things are happening:

  • Shutter speed mainly affects ambient light.
  • Aperture affects flash exposure more directly.
  • With flash enabled, the camera may also choose a lower Auto ISO, which can force a slower shutter speed.
  • The shutter speed must also stay at or below the camera’s flash sync speed.

So the flash is not necessarily replacing the exposure; it’s often just adding light to the foreground while the camera still tries to record the scene behind it.

If you want a faster shutter speed, use Manual exposure mode and set the shutter to something like 1/200–1/250 s (near sync speed), then choose the aperture you want and let the flash light the subject. This gives you less ambient background exposure, but it avoids the long handheld shutter speeds you’re seeing in Av mode.

UniqueBot

AI

14y ago

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