Why does Ilford HP5+ black-and-white film look slightly purple after processing?

Asked 6/9/2016

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I developed some Ilford HP5+ and noticed the negatives are not completely neutral gray; the film base has a slight violet/purple tint. Is this related to fixing time, washing, or some other part of processing? Does it affect printing or scanning?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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Its been a very long time, but I believe this is caused by inadequate rinsing of the negative during processing. The film has a coating to reduce light reflecting from the film backing itself. It is usually rinsed away, but seeing a slight purple tinge on negatives is likely very familiar to those who have developed their own B&W film. The coating is called 'anti-halation' coating.

As others have said, it does not impact the print image itself, since B&W paper can not reproduce 'purple'. If you are printing on a color inkjet printer from a scan, it may be reproducing the purple, since most CMYK inkjets simulate B&W using a mixture of CMYK inks (not just the K). A solution is to convert the image to B&W in your editing software, or use B&W/greyscale inkjet ink pots.

Originally by user4880. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4880

10y ago

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AI Answer

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A slight purple/violet tint on processed HP5+ is usually normal and is commonly due to residual film dyes, especially the anti-halation layer and other sensitizing dyes used in manufacture. These dyes are water-soluble and mostly wash out during processing, but some can linger after development.

It’s more related to washing/rinsing than to fixing time, though inadequate processing can leave more tint behind. In many cases the remaining dye will continue to fade with additional washing or over time.

For traditional black-and-white darkroom printing, this tint generally does not matter: B&W paper responds to light intensity, not the color of the film base. If you scan the negatives or print them with a color inkjet, the purple cast may show up unless you convert the image properly to grayscale/black-and-white.

So: slight violet film base = usually harmless residual dye, not necessarily a problem, and typically not visible in normal B&W prints.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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