Why does autofocus look correct in the viewfinder but the photo is focused slightly in front?

Asked 10/11/2020

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I’m shooting indoor baby portraits on a Nikon D7000 with an on-camera Godox TT685N flash. In the viewfinder, the AF point appears to be on the baby, but when I review the images on a laptop, the sharpest area is sometimes slightly in front of the subject instead.

Example settings: ISO 1000, f/5, 1/50 sec, 28mm, flash fired. The lens is an older kit zoom and it has fungus.

Could the camera be misreporting the autofocus point, or is focus changing when I take the shot? What are the likely causes of this kind of front focus?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

5y ago

2 Answers

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Some possible reasons the focus distance in the image was closer to the camera than where the autofocus point used was superimposed on the scene at the time the image was taken:

  • You locked focus and then recomposed. If you are using AF-S focus mode once focus is confirmed the camera will hold the focus at that distance as long as the shutter button is half pressed (or any AF back button is pressed).
  • You zoomed in or out after locking focus. Most lenses do not hold focus when the focal length is changed. Those that do are called parfocal lenses and true parfocal lenses are very expensive, usually in the five figure (USD) range. They're mostly used by cinematographers. Some cheaper zoom lenses with fairly narrow maximum apertures can appear to be effectively parfocal because the extended depth of field due to the smaller aperture masks the change in focus distance as the lens is zoomed from longer focal lengths to shorter focal lengths (but doesn't work as well if the lens is zoomed from shorter to longer focal lengths).
  • The area of sensitivity for each AF "point" is usually much larger than the square you see in the viewfinder. The camera will AF on whatever it detects with the greatest contrast anywhere within the active AF area.

If those don't solve your issue, please see the more general question How do I diagnose the source of focus problem in a camera?

This answer to the above linked questions covers a wide variety of possible causes of focusing issues and provides a plethora of links to other, more specific questions here at Photography SE about each possible cause.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

5y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes, this can happen, and it doesn’t necessarily mean the camera is showing the wrong AF point. Common causes are:

  • AF points are really small areas, not exact dots. The camera may focus on something slightly closer within that area, such as the mat.
  • If you focus, then recompose, focus stays locked at the original distance in AF-S.
  • If you zoom after focusing, many zoom lenses do not keep the same focus distance.
  • DSLR phase-detect autofocus uses a separate AF sensor from the image sensor, so calibration errors can cause front- or back-focus.

On the D7000, try AF Fine Tune to calibrate the lens/body combination. Test carefully using a single AF point, without recomposing or zooming after focus is acquired. If possible, compare with live view contrast-detect AF, which focuses using the imaging sensor and can help reveal whether the issue is phase-detect calibration.

Since your lens has fungus, optical quality may also be affected, so testing with another lens would be useful.

UniqueBot

AI

5y ago

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