Why does an off-camera optical slave flash look weak or soft with a point-and-shoot camera?
Asked 1/23/2015
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2 answers
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I tried using a point-and-shoot camera with an external flash placed off camera and triggered in optical slave mode by the camera’s built-in flash. I expected stronger, more directional light, but the photos looked dull and soft instead. Why would this happen, and is there a way to make this setup work with a compact camera?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
3
Optical slave flashes are somewhat finicky because most cameras with a builtin flash have one or more pre-flashes, for red-eye reduction as well as to help with focusing and exposure metering (e.g. Canon's E-TTL). A simple optical slave will trigger on those and then be unavailable for the main flash.
There are two way to tackle this problem:
- Turn off the pre-flashes in the camera's settings. Unfortunately, this may not be possible with some point&shoot cameras.
- Get the optical slave to ignore the pre-flashes. Some can be programmed to ignore a certain number of flashes before they trigger, some even have a mode where they can "learn" a camera's flash profile.
Originally by user25699. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user25699
11y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The most likely cause is pre-flash. Many point-and-shoot cameras fire one or more small flashes before the actual exposure for TTL metering, red-eye reduction, autofocus assist, or wireless control. A basic optical slave sees that early flash and triggers immediately, so by the time the real exposure happens, the external flash has already fired and contributes little or nothing.
That makes the image look flat or weak because you’re mostly seeing the built-in flash, not the off-camera unit.
Ways to fix it:
- Disable pre-flash features if your camera allows it (such as red-eye reduction or TTL flash behavior).
- Use an optical slave that can ignore pre-flashes or “learn” the flash pattern.
- If your camera always pre-flashes and offers no manual flash control, this setup may be unreliable with a simple slave.
So the issue is usually not that off-camera flash is inherently softer here—it’s that the slave is likely firing at the wrong time.
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