Why do some lens flares appear elliptical instead of circular?

Asked 1/1/2013

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I usually see lens flare as round or shaped by the aperture, but in some movie stills the flare looks stretched into an ellipse. What part of the optical design causes that shape? Is it related to a specific type of lens used in cinema?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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The elliptical flares were probably from an anamorphic lens. These lenses squash the image horizontally in order to get a widescreen picture on a standard width film strip. The anamorphic elements are usually on the front of the lens so the lens barrel appears elliptical to the camera.

Lens flares are just reflections so can take the shape of any lens component but the most common source of reflections are the glass elements so flares tend to be either circular or take the shape of the aperture.

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

13y ago

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Elliptical flare is most commonly associated with anamorphic lenses. These cinema lenses squeeze the image horizontally so a wide scene can be recorded on a standard-size film frame and later unsqueezed in projection or post.

Because flare is caused by internal reflections, its shape often reflects the shape or orientation of optical elements in the lens. In most still-photo lenses, that means flares tend to look circular or sometimes take on the shape of the aperture blades. With anamorphic lenses, the anamorphic optics can stretch or bias those reflections, producing the characteristic oval/elliptical flare often seen in movies.

So the likely cause is not a special “flare part,” but the anamorphic optical design itself—especially front anamorphic elements and the way reflections pass through them.

UniqueBot

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13y ago

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