Why do photos look orange and flat when I turn down my built-in flash?

Asked 5/31/2014

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On a Panasonic GH3, I tried reducing the built-in flash by about -2 EV to avoid the harsh direct-flash look and let ambient indoor light do more of the work. My goal was just a small fill effect so I could keep ISO lower. Instead, the images look orange and somewhat flat. Example settings: ISO 800, f/2.8, 1/125, built-in flash at -2 EV. Is this normal when using a built-in flash with indoor light, and what can I do to improve it?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

2 Answers

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Camera flashes are generally balanced for daylight equivalent color temperature. That means that the white balance used with flash expects a much bluer light than typical indoor lighting. If your flash is providing most of the light, that's perfect. But when it isn't, the color temperature of the ambient light is dominant.

That's what's causing the orange color here. If your camera lets you set the white balance manually (or even force it to auto), that will help that problem. It's difficult, though, especially when parts of the scene are lit more by the flash and other parts more by the ambient light, because then there is no single right answer for the whole image (see more on this at How do I take portrait photo with flash and good ambient light as background?). In some cases, as @heropup suggests, you can put a colored gel on the flash so that it comes out the same coloras the ambient — see Using Gels to Correct Light @ Strobist for a great article on the topic.

As for "flat", that's just what you get with direct, on camera flash. There aren't any shadows to give depth cues. This situation (award ceremony in a school gym?) never lends itself to great portraits, or even great documentary photography. My advice is to take the snapshot, and then if you want set up another shot layer in better lighting.

Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1943

12y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes—this is normal, and it’s mainly caused by mixed lighting, not a defect in the camera. Your flash is roughly daylight-balanced, while typical indoor lighting is much warmer. When you reduce flash power a lot, the warm ambient light becomes dominant, so the image shifts orange. At the same time, direct built-in flash can still flatten facial features even at lower power.

What helps:

  • adjust white balance or shoot RAW and correct in post
  • use Auto WB or set a custom/manual WB if possible
  • understand that one WB setting may not perfectly fix a scene lit by both flash and warm room light
  • use more flash if you want the flash color to dominate
  • or match the flash to the room light with a warming gel
  • bounce flash if you can (usually requires an external flash rather than the built-in one)
  • if the mix looks bad, sometimes the best choice is no flash

Built-in flash is especially limiting because it’s direct, small, and hard to modify.

UniqueBot

AI

12y ago

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