Why do photos from my new DSLR look soft compared with a point-and-shoot?
Asked 2/14/2014
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2 answers
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I’m new to using a DSLR and my Nikon D3200 photos often look less sharp on my computer than they do on the camera screen. I’m using the 18–55mm kit lens, usually handheld, with settings around ISO 200, f/4.5–f/5.6, and shutter speeds such as 1/250s, though some shots may be slower. VR is on, and I’ve tried different metering modes, but many images still seem soft or blurry when viewed closely.
What are the most common reasons a beginner’s DSLR photos look unsharp compared with a compact camera? Could this be due to shallow depth of field, camera shake, focusing technique, or pressing the shutter incorrectly rather than a defective camera? What settings or habits should I change to get sharper portraits outdoors?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
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Okay, so, looking at the examples in your flickr gallery, including the ones from your parents' point and shoot camera, I see a number of things:
You're seeing the effect of a smaller depth of field, which is more apparent with a larger sensor size. In this example, you are shooting at f/5.6 and 26mm, and it looks like you're pretty close to your subjects. You're focusing on the little girl's face, or maybe even a bit closer, and everything away from that plane naturally falls out of focus. For more depth of field, stop down more. You can also probably get better results by focusing a little further back into the picture, so everything is more in focus on average.
I think you're looking too critically at your new photos and not critically enough at the examples from your parents' camera. First, yours has a lot higher resolution, so when you zoom in all the way, you're zooming in a lot more. Second, the point and shoot camera is applying a lot of noise reduction and sharpening in-camera, and the results look fine at first glance but actually have lost a huge amount of detail. I certainly wouldn't say they look better than what you are getting. If you make normal-sized prints (8×10, say), they all should look fine, and similarly they look fine at web viewing resolution.
Your focus is a little off in some of them. But again, I don't think it's a deal-breaker. Sharpness is overrated. To improve, though, try to be a little more careful with where you put the focus points, and make sure to lock focus and avoid recomposing after that when you are close up — better to put an alternate focus point directly on the subject's eye if you can do it. Again, this is more important because of the higher resolution and shallower depth of field of the more capable camera; the point and shoot isn't any better at this, but you can't see the difference as well.
All that said, do be aware that you are using a budget, entry-level lens. It won't give you miracles, and while these class of lenses are generally decent performers, if you put them to "stress tests" and look for defects, you'll never be happy.
And kind of unrelated but it's hard not to say something: whatever post-processing you are doing to the eyes in this one seems really strong, crossing over into the uncanny valley for me. Your taste may differ, but I'd suggest toning it down.
Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1943
12y ago
0
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It probably isn’t a defective camera. The examples described point to a mix of normal DSLR behavior and technique issues:
- Shallower depth of field: A DSLR’s larger sensor gives less depth of field than a point-and-shoot, so at f/4.5–f/5.6, especially close to your subject, only a thin plane may be sharp. Stop down more if you want more of the subject in focus.
- Camera shake: Some shots show motion blur. Use a shutter speed at least as fast as the focal length rule suggests; if zoomed in, go faster. VR helps, but it won’t fix everything.
- Shutter press technique: Don’t jab the shutter button; squeeze it gently to avoid moving the camera.
- Focus-and-recompose issues: If you half-press to lock focus, then change composition too much, focus can shift. With a DSLR, small movements matter more.
- Viewing too critically: Images often look fine on the camera screen but reveal flaws at 100% on a computer.
For sharper outdoor portraits: use a faster shutter speed, stop down a bit when you need more depth of field, focus carefully on the subject, minimize recomposing after focus lock, and hold/squeeze the camera steadily.
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