Why do my photos sometimes look blue when using Auto White Balance?
Asked 6/21/2011
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I’m using a Canon PowerShot SX210 and sometimes photos taken with Auto White Balance (AWB) have a noticeable blue cast. Is this normal, even when shooting in manual exposure mode? Why does AWB do this, and what is the camera trying to correct for?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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It's hard to be definitive without knowing exactly the situations where this happens, but in general, yes, color tinges like that are to be expected. Auto white-balance is basically just the camera's guess based on the limited data it has (see Does Auto White-Balance Really Work? How?). Sometimes, that guess is wrong, usually simply because the data that the algorithm has to work with is limited.
There's several situations where a blue tinge might be more likely. If the camera guesses it's under incandescent light when it's not, it's basically certain to error in that way.
Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1943
15y ago
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Yes — this can be normal. Auto White Balance is only the camera’s best guess about the color of the light in the scene, and sometimes that guess is wrong.
White balance tries to make objects that should look neutral (white or gray) appear neutral in the final image. In your example, the camera may be using the light fur and white concrete areas as its reference and adjusting the whole image around those tones. If the camera misidentifies the lighting conditions, the result can shift blue.
This is more likely in mixed or unusual lighting, or when the scene doesn’t give the camera enough reliable neutral reference points. AWB is independent of manual exposure mode — changing shutter speed/aperture doesn’t stop the camera from still making an automatic white-balance decision.
If the blue cast is a problem, try using a preset white balance (daylight, shade, tungsten, etc.) or a custom white balance instead of AWB.
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