Why do my Nikon D850 RAW files look darker in Lightroom than on the camera screen?
Asked 6/29/2023
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I shoot RAW on a Nikon D850, usually in manual mode with Auto ISO and matrix metering. On the rear LCD the exposures look fine, but in Lightroom some images—especially ones shot in shade—look much darker. Sunny scenes seem more normal. I do not always check the histogram. I tried the menu option that adjusts exposure with matrix metering, but it led to more overexposed shots in some situations. Is this a metering problem, and should I be raising exposure in camera instead of brightening the RAW files later?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
2y ago
2 Answers
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Nikon's matrix metering is not just basic "overall" metering... it uses a database of thousands of images to try to determine what kind of scene it is and what the exposure should be (Nikon's "Intelligent Scene Recognition System").
And that image does not look significantly underexposed to me... i.e. it is a scene with overall darker tones and the metering wasn't fooled by that.
There is no advantage to using a lower ISO and recovering if there is no risk of clipping highlights; but with the D850 there isn't really any significant penalty either.
Originally by user70370. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user70370
2y ago
0
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This is not necessarily a fault with the D850. Nikon’s matrix metering is more sophisticated than simple average metering: it analyzes the scene and tries to choose an exposure that fits the subject, including scenes that are naturally dark. So shaded scenes with lots of darker tones may be metered “correctly” but still look dark in Lightroom.
Also, the camera LCD preview is based on an in-camera rendering, not the untouched RAW data, so it can look brighter or more pleasing than the RAW file does later in Lightroom.
If highlights are not at risk of clipping, there is generally no real advantage to keeping ISO lower and then pushing exposure later. On the D850, though, there is also not much penalty to recovering exposure in post.
Best practice: check the histogram rather than relying only on the rear screen. If the histogram shows you have room before clipping highlights, you can expose a bit brighter in camera. If not, your current files may already be fine and just need normal RAW processing.
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