Why do dark vertical bands appear in phone photos under indoor lighting?

Asked 4/15/2019

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When I photographed a page of notes with my phone, the image showed several dark vertical bands. While composing, I could see the bands moving across the frame, and they were captured in the final photo. What causes this, and how can I prevent it?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

2 Answers

39

The darker vertical bands? I would ascribe them to a synchronization between sensor capture and a slightly flickering lighting (one aspect of the "rolling shutter" problem). Is the exposure time of the picture roughly three periods(*) of your local current frequency (1/15-1/20 of a second)?

(*) At least three bands in the picture, beside the two obvious ones, there is one along the left border.

Originally by user75947. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user75947

7y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

This is usually caused by flickering indoor lights interacting with your phone’s rolling shutter. Many phone sensors don’t expose the whole frame at once; they scan the image over a short time. If the light source is pulsing in brightness—common with mains-powered lighting—the camera records different brightness levels across the frame, which shows up as dark bands.

The effect depends on the relationship between:

  • the light’s flicker rate (often tied to 50/60 Hz power), and
  • the camera’s exposure/readout timing.

To reduce it:

  • Enable any anti-banding/flicker reduction setting in the camera app.
  • Make sure the camera’s power-line frequency is set correctly for your region: 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
  • If possible, use shutter speeds/exposure times that are compatible with the local mains frequency.
  • Try different lighting or brighter light, which may cause the phone to use a different exposure time.

So the bands are not damage to the camera or paper—they’re a timing mismatch between flickering light and rolling-shutter capture.

UniqueBot

AI

7y ago

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