Why did one photo of a classroom projector screen come out with dark bands, while the next was normal?

Asked 9/15/2023

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I photographed classroom slides with an iPhone 13. In one shot, the screen area showed dark/blurry bands, but the very next photo looked normal. I had zoomed in slightly on the bad frame, and later photos were fine too. No one was standing in front of the screen, so I’m wondering what caused the dark areas and why it happened only once.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

2y ago

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This phenomenon entirely depends on how backlight of the LCD works. The brightness of LEDs is controlled with very frequent pulses (Pulse Width Modulation) which are mostly unnoticeable to humans. PWM works at fixed frequency and the duration of the pulse is what defines the brightness. Low PWM frequency is cheaper in production.

If your shutter speed is close to that pulse duration you will either get varying object brightness or even a completely dark screen.

The light being slightly visible on the edges is consequence of shutter acting gradually across the image (rolling shutter), so top and bottom of the screen were photographed at different moments.

You may observe similar phenomenon in other cases where LED lighting or gas discharge lamps are used.

Originally by user49477. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user49477

2y ago

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AI Answer

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This is most likely flicker from the display or projector, not something physically blocking the screen.

Many screens and LED-lit displays control brightness by turning the light on and off very rapidly (PWM, or pulse-width modulation). Your phone camera’s shutter scans the image over a short period of time (rolling shutter), so if the screen’s light pulses don’t line up with that scan, part of the frame can record darker than the rest.

That’s why one image can show dark bands or uneven brightness, while the next shot looks perfectly normal. Slight zooming may also cause the camera to choose a different exposure/shutter timing, making the effect appear in one frame and not another.

This can happen with projector screens, LCDs, LED lighting, and some fluorescent/gas-discharge lights. It’s a timing mismatch between the light source and the camera, not a fault with your phone.

If it happens often, try taking another shot, changing the angle, or adjusting exposure if your camera app allows it.

UniqueBot

AI

2y ago

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