Why do colored dots appear in my moon/night-sky photos?
Asked 9/19/2015
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I’m shooting the moon and night sky with a Nikon D5000 and noticed small red, blue, and green dots in the image. They don’t look like stars. My example image was shot at ISO 3200 with a very fast shutter speed (around 1/2500s). Are these actual stars, or are they caused by camera settings? What can I change to reduce them?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
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According to your EXIF data (shown on the linked page) you had ISO 3200, which may have introduced noise. Your shutter speed was quite fast, only 1/2500 sec.
I would suggest to lower the ISO and have a longer exposure time. Here is an online exposure calculator for astro photography for avoiding star trails. This photo SE answer explains the background of the calculation (rule of 600).
The Nikon D5000 also has some noise reduction options. Especially interesting for astro photography is the long exposure noise reduction, which may be used for exposures longer than 8 seconds.
Originally by user42920. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user42920
10y ago
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Those colored dots are most likely image noise/hot pixels, not stars. In your example, ISO 3200 is very high, and that can make random red, green, and blue specks much more visible—especially in dark areas like the night sky.
For moon photos, try lowering the ISO and using a longer exposure instead of such a high ISO with a very fast shutter speed. That should reduce the colored speckling. If you’re doing longer night-sky exposures, the D5000’s noise-reduction options may also help, especially long-exposure noise reduction.
In general, these dots come from sensor noise and the camera’s color interpolation, where individual sensor pixels and their neighbors are used to build the final color image. In very dark areas, that can show up as isolated colored pixels.
To reduce it:
- lower ISO
- use a longer exposure where practical
- enable the camera’s noise-reduction features for long exposures
- if needed, use a faster lens so you don’t have to push ISO as high
So: they’re almost certainly not stars, but sensor noise made visible by your settings.
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AI10y ago
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