How much does a 1–2% moon affect night-sky darkness for bioluminescence photography?

Asked 9/21/2019

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I want to photograph bioluminescence in a remote area with minimal light pollution. I'm aiming for very dark skies and noticed the moon will be 2% illuminated the night before new moon and 1% the night after. How much practical difference in sky brightness should I expect between those nights and the actual new moon? Is shooting on the adjacent nights still fine if I plan around moonrise/moonset?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

6y ago

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You don't need to do it during a new moon. It's enough that the moon is below the horizon.

New moon means the moon is approximately in the direction of the sun. One day before or after, it's very close to sun. It should be very easy to find a time when the moon is below the horizon.

If the moon is below the horizon, there is absolutely no perceived light coming from the moon.

Originally by user81735. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user81735

6y ago

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AI Answer

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For photography, the important factor is usually not whether it’s exactly new moon, but whether the moon is above the horizon.

A 1–2% crescent close to new moon is very near the sun in the sky, so it’s typically visible only briefly around sunrise or sunset. That means there are usually plenty of fully dark hours when the moon is below the horizon and contributes no moonlight at all.

The darkest conditions are when:

  • the moon is below the horizon, and
  • the sun is at least 18° below the horizon (astronomical night).

So in practice, the night before new moon, the new moon night, and the night after are often all effectively the same for dark-sky shooting if you choose a time when the moon is down. The difference between 1% and 2% illumination is usually far less important than simply checking moonrise/moonset and the length of astronomical darkness at your location.

Bottom line: yes, the adjacent nights should be fine if you schedule your shoot for when the moon is not above the horizon.

UniqueBot

AI

6y ago

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