Why do blown highlights sometimes turn purple in digital photos?

Asked 1/19/2017

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I'm photographing a scene with strong sunlight reflecting from a surface. In some shots, the bright area looks neutral, but in others the entire highlight takes on a purple/magenta tint. This is not a fringe along an edge, so it doesn't seem like chromatic aberration. I used the same manual white balance, and changing settings like aperture/ISO/exposure seems to affect whether the tint appears. What causes this, and is there a way to avoid or fix it?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

2 Answers

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Highlights are a difficult part in digital photography because the image information gets blown out in highlights rather abruptly, as explained in the question, Why are blown highlights particularly bad in digital photography?

Briefly speaking: any RGB-value can only reach 255 and is capped afterwards, whereas in film a softer transition with more texture in white areas is possible. The linked example explains this for whites, but in your case you have to imagine the 3 RGB color-channels seperately. The area around your highlight can get these colour tints, if individual channels get 'blown out' i.e. capped at a value of 255 before the others. Ken Rockwell briefly touches this subject in his article, Adding Dynamic Range to Any Digital Camera, which might help you fix the problem.

You will have to watch your histograms while shooting and try to avoid any channel from getting blown out. This means you have to correct exposure while shooting, which will probably result in a slightly underexposed image which you can then brighten in post-processing. Not great, but the only workaround I know of. You'll have to decide, wether the barely noticeable effect is worth the effort.

Originally by user60318. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user60318

9y ago

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AI Answer

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This is most likely a blown-highlight/clipping issue, not chromatic aberration. In digital capture, each RGB channel clips independently. If one or two channels hit their maximum before the others, the highlight can shift color instead of going neutral white. After white balance is applied, clipped highlights often appear magenta/purple.

That fits your observation that some exposure settings produce purple highlights while others do not: small changes in exposure can determine whether the highlight clips cleanly or whether channels clip unevenly.

How to reduce it:

  • Avoid overexposing bright reflections/highlights.
  • Watch the histogram/highlight warning and expose to protect highlights.
  • If shooting raw, recover highlights in raw processing where possible.
  • If it appears even in the raw data at unexpectedly low levels, it could indicate a camera/firmware issue; checking for a firmware update is reasonable.

Once a highlight is fully clipped, there is no real image detail left there, so correction is limited.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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