Why did my Nikon D3100 use ISO 1600 with an SB-700 flash when I set ISO 100?
Asked 1/6/2016
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I shot indoors with a Nikon D3100 and a Nikon SB-700 in TTL. I thought the camera was set to ISO 100, but later I found the images were actually recorded at ISO 1600, which explains the visible noise. Why would the camera raise ISO that high if I had selected ISO 100? Does flash TTL override the ISO setting?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
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My assumption is that your situation is explained if you are using camera Auto mode. Your desire for low ISO will need to turn Auto ISO off with flash. However, if you are in camera Auto mode, you cannot turn Auto ISO off, so you have to get out of Auto mode, because, well, because Auto is automatic... auto ISO, auto White Balance, auto everything in Auto mode. That is its purpose.
The camera menu called Auto ISO is for camera A, S, P, or M modes (see the manual). But in Auto mode, everything is Auto, including ISO and WB, etc.
So you might have set ISO 100, and that does work in camera A, S, P, or M modes, but if you watch it, ISO will vary in Auto mode, and then ISO will be high indoors where you need flash, regardless if flash is used or not.
Nikon iTTL DSLRs have had three ways Auto ISO worked with flash. Cameras of the D3100 era are the middle way, and they increase Auto ISO for the ambient, regardless if flash is used or not (more detail on models at http://www.scantips.com/lights/flashbasics4b.html#iso2 .) Of course, Auto mode uses Auto ISO. So that means flash indoors will always be seeing high ISO if in Auto mode. You need to turn Auto ISO off for flash, which means you have have to get out of Auto mode if you want low ISO.
The earlier iTTL DSLR models did not do Auto ISO for flash, and the latest models have corrected it again, but the several models in the D3100 era sets Auto ISO determined only by ambient, regardless if flash is used or not. The Exif will show the ISO value it actually used with flash. You can turn Auto ISO off in camera modes A, S, P, or M. Or, if you put the flash into its Manual flash mode, ISO should always remain at minimum (manual flash cannot react to Auto ISO).
So you can use camera A or P mode, and set any ISO, and a reasonable aperture, and TTL will take care of the flash. The shutter speed will likely always be 1/60 second with flash. And you may want to set White Balance and Picture Control, because these are not necessarily auto in modes A, S, P, or M.
Originally by user38978. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user38978
10y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Most likely the camera was in a fully automatic shooting mode, where the D3100 controls ISO itself. In Nikon Auto mode, the camera can ignore your preferred ISO setting and raise it as needed, even when using flash. TTL flash does not by itself override ISO, but Auto mode can.
On Nikon bodies, a manually chosen ISO value is respected in P/A/S/M modes unless Auto ISO is enabled. In full Auto mode, many settings are automatic, including ISO, white balance, and flash behavior.
So the likely cause is:
- you were in Auto mode, or
- Auto ISO was enabled.
If you want the camera to stay at ISO 100, switch to P, A, S, or M and make sure Auto ISO is turned off. Then the flash can still operate in TTL, but the camera should keep the ISO you selected.
High ISO indoors can definitely increase noise, especially on a D3100, so ISO 1600 is a plausible reason for what you saw.
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