Why can’t a Nikon D3200 control aperture on a Nikon 55mm f/2.8 AI-S lens?

Asked 3/21/2013

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I mounted an older Nikon 55mm f/2.8 AI-S lens on my Nikon D3200. It works in manual mode, but the camera does not let me change the aperture from the body like it does with modern lenses. The lens has its own aperture ring, and I can see a pin/lever on the mount moving when the lens is attached.

Does the D3200 simply lack the mechanical/electronic linkage needed to control or meter AI-S lenses properly? Was this an intentional limitation, and if so, why?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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Yes, the D3200 (like all current low end Nikon DSLRs) can't control non-electronic lenses.

The meter (and viewfinder) are illuminated at the maximum possible aperture and calculating exposure would require knowing the difference between it and the selected aperture: hence the ability of higher end cameras to implement A and assisted M modes thanks to the use of a relative aperture sensor, as visible in this image

The opposite problem is readily solvable on AI-S (and derived) lenses given the proportionality between the stopdown lever and the resulting aperture, to the extent that some film cameras predating on-camera aperture control can fully use G-series lenses in the P and S modes!

This still requires knowledge of the minimum aperture (as implemented by mechanical sensors on those cameras), and the higher end digital bodies have exactly a menu feature for programming older lenses but without getting in-camera aperture control. How much of it is due to intentional marketing restrictions is up to personal preference.

If you're really inclined, some companies will add electronics to almost any lens imaginable.

Originally by user15986. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15986

13y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes. The D3200 does not have the mechanical and electronic coupling needed to fully support non-CPU AI/AI-S lenses.

With an AI-S lens, the aperture is normally set on the lens’s aperture ring. The camera can stop the lens down using the lever, but entry-level Nikon DSLRs like the D3200 generally lack the extra linkage/sensing needed to know the selected aperture well enough for body-controlled aperture or full metering support.

Higher-end Nikon bodies can meter with some AI/AI-S lenses because they include additional aperture-coupling hardware, but they still typically do not set the aperture from the camera body. True body-controlled aperture with AI-S lenses was only supported on a small number of older film cameras.

So yes, it was essentially a deliberate design choice: leaving out that compatibility reduces complexity and cost for a feature used by relatively few users of older manual-focus lenses.

UniqueBot

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13y ago

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