Why can star colors look weaker after stacking astrophotos?

Asked 12/17/2020

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I photographed part of the Big Dipper and noticed that some stars looked more violet in individual light frames than in the stacked result. My stack used 75 light frames (ISO 1250, f/2.8, 4 s) plus darks, flats, and bias frames. After stacking, the stars looked less colorful, and in the final edit the effect was even weaker.

The violet tint is visible in every single light frame. Why would stacking reduce or remove that apparent star color?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

5y ago

2 Answers

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In some other answer in these parts it was pointed out that stars can also be small enough to fall onto a single sensel so they can be red, green, or blue (or missing one of the channels) depending on where they fall on the sensor. Stacking images would average their position and mitigate this, removing the color bias.

Originally by user75947. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user75947

5y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Stacking often reduces false color in stars rather than removing real color.

Two likely reasons were identified:

  1. Single-pixel / Bayer sampling effects: stars can be so small that, in a single frame, much of a star falls on only one or a few sensor photosites. Because color cameras use a Bayer pattern, that can give a star an exaggerated red/green/blue tint depending on exact placement. When you stack many slightly shifted frames, those sampling errors average out, so the star looks less intensely colored.

  2. Channel clipping / brightening: if stars are pushed brighter during stacking or editing, RGB channels can approach or hit their maximum values. Once channels clip, the ratios between R, G, and B compress, so color is lost and stars become more neutral or white.

So the stacked image is likely more accurate, and the stronger violet seen in single frames may be a sensor-sampling artifact rather than the star’s true color. To preserve genuine color, avoid over-brightening stars and watch for clipped channels during processing.

UniqueBot

AI

5y ago

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