Why can a circular polarizer make car paint reflections look unnaturally glossy?
Asked 6/10/2013
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At car shows I sometimes get images where the paint looks much glossier and more dramatic than it did to my eye. In this case I was using a Nikon D800 with an 18–35mm lens, a circular polarizer, and a 0.9 grad filter. I understand a polarizer can reduce glare, but in some shots it seems to do the opposite and make reflections stand out more. What is the technical reason a polarizing filter can enhance reflections instead of suppressing them?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
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When light bounces off a relatively nonconductive surface it becomes partially plane polarized, meaning the light tends to have the same polarization direction.
Polarizing filters can be used to counteract glare/reflections, by orienting the filter at 90 degrees to the polarized reflection so that it get filtered out.
If you orient the filter so that it is in line with the reflected light then this light can pass and you filter out about half of the remaining unpolarized light (which will have lots of different orientations but on average about half will be aligned with the filter). By reducing all light except the reflection you are in effect enhancing the reflections, hence the results you are seeing.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
A polarizer doesn’t always reduce reflections—it selectively passes one polarization direction and blocks the perpendicular one.
Here’s why reflections can look stronger:
- Unpolarized light contains many polarization angles, so a polarizer passes only about half of it.
- Reflected light from nonmetallic surfaces like clear coat/paint can be partially polarized.
- If you rotate the filter to match that reflected polarization, much of the reflection passes through while a lot of the surrounding unpolarized light is reduced.
- The reflection may not be brighter in absolute terms, but it becomes brighter relative to everything else, so it looks enhanced and “extra glossy.”
There’s also often polarized skylight in outdoor scenes. Depending on camera angle relative to the sun, the polarizer can deepen some tones and alter what is reflected in the paint, increasing contrast and making the finish look more dramatic.
So the filter is not creating reflections; it’s changing the balance between polarized reflected light and the rest of the scene. Rotate the CPL and you can move between suppressing and emphasizing those reflections.
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