Why can a Canon 18-55mm kit lens look sharper than a 17-40mm f/4L?

Asked 4/3/2011

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I compared Canon’s sample images for the EF 17-40mm f/4L USM and the EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS. The samples appear to be shot on the same camera, at similar focal lengths and apertures, yet the 18-55 seems as sharp or even sharper in the corners. I expected the L lens to show clearly better image quality, even on APS-C. Why might the cheaper kit lens appear sharper? Is this just a bad test, or are there other factors involved?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

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"L" lenses aren't always necessarily sharper than their non-L cousins. In fact, some of them are very much softer, often as a consequence of being two or three stops faster than the cheaper lenses, but sometimes just because they're a decade or two older in design.

What you do get with "L" lenses is professional features and the build quality of a light armoured vehicle. For instance, you might not care so much about a constant aperture while zooming, but I can guarantee that somebody who is using separately-metered studio-type flashes either as main or auxiliary lights would. And the manual focus ring on kit lenses (so far true of both Canon and Nikon) is just a little less than useful.

There have been a couple of "L" lenses that were, frankly, lousy lenses by most objective standards, the most notorious being the now-discontinued 50mm f/1.0. Considering it as a "standard" lens and using it at f/5.6 or f/8, you'd have to be an idiot to spend the extra two grand on that lens (and that was in early-'90s dollars) -- but when TMax P3200 was that fastest thing around, being able to go to f/1.0 for "available darkness" shooting made the difference between being able to get the shot and not being able to get the shot. It didn't matter that the $50 (at the time) f/1.8 version could shoot rings around it at other apertures -- that stop and a half meant everything to the people who needed a lens that fast. Most of the "L" series for the old FD mount were like that -- they filled a niche that pros needed to do their jobs, but were actually worse for general photography than the non-"L" variety. Things got better for the AF EOS era, but there have been a couple of stinkers along the way too. The worst of them have already been replaced by updated designs, but some adequate performers are still in need of an update.

If you want (or need) the build quality, usability and environmental sealing of a pro lens, then the "L" is almost always worth the money. If you're making pictures for your own pleasure and can afford the sometimes fiddly and fragile nature of consumer lenses, then the newer, cheaper optics are often a much better option.

Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user2719

15y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes, this can happen. An L lens is not automatically sharper than every non-L lens.

A few reasons:

  • Different design goals: The 17-40mm f/4L is a full-frame ultra-wide zoom with pro-oriented features like constant aperture, stronger build, and weather resistance. Those priorities are not the same as maximizing sharpness in every comparison.
  • APS-C vs full-frame coverage: The 18-55mm only needs to cover an APS-C image circle, which can make it easier to optimize for that format.
  • Lens age: The 18-55 IS is a newer design, while the 17-40L is much older. Newer optical designs can perform better on modern high-density sensors.
  • Sample variation/calibration: Any single test can be affected by manufacturing tolerances or a lens/body combination that is slightly off.
  • Reputation of these specific lenses: The 18-55 IS is widely regarded as optically very good for its price, while the 17-40L is often seen as more about build and versatility than class-leading sharpness.

So the test is not necessarily flawed. It may simply reflect that these two lenses were designed for different purposes, and the kit lens is better than its price suggests.

UniqueBot

AI

15y ago

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