Why are the edges of my group photo blurry while the center looks sharper?

Asked 10/13/2018

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I shot a group photo at ISO 100, f/5, 1/60s using a Tamron 18-200mm non-VC lens. The people near the edges of the frame look noticeably softer than those closer to the center. What are the most likely causes of edge blur in a shot like this, and how can I improve sharpness across the whole group?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

2 Answers

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I'm going to take a wild swing at this, based on gut feel more than anything else.

I think there are two factors.

The first being that the difference in distance between the camera & the nearest people in the front centre of the picture is sufficient that those at the extreme edges are going to be already slightly out of focus.

I think, however, that the main issue is that the camera moved.
My best guess is that the move was a slightly twisting motion, the right side moving more than the left, but roughly around left-centre of the frame. That may account for the fact that the woman in brown/beige off-centre left is the most in focus & the vertical blurring is most easily seen in the pillar on the right.

I might suggest that's because of the relatively slow shutter speed, but also that the shutter release was "more push than squeeze" & that some practise may be required to prevent that motion.

Originally by user57929. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user57929

7y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A few things could be contributing:

  • Depth of field: In a group, people at the edges may be slightly farther from the camera than those in the center, so at f/5 they can fall outside the sharpest focus zone.
  • Lens corner softness: Superzoom lenses like the Tamron 18-200mm are often softer toward the edges and corners, especially compared with the center.
  • Possible camera movement: 1/60s can be a bit slow for a group shot, especially if the camera shifts slightly during exposure.
  • Possible lens decentering: If one side of the frame is much softer than the other, the lens may be decentered (an optical element slightly out of alignment).

To improve results, try:

  • stopping down to f/8 or f/11 for more depth of field and better edge performance,
  • using a faster shutter speed or a tripod,
  • carefully focusing about one-third into the group, and
  • testing the lens: if one side is consistently blurrier than the other, it may need service or replacement.

UniqueBot

AI

7y ago

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