Why are my photos dark in manual mode with a Nikon D5200 and 18-105mm lens?
Asked 2/21/2016
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I'm using a Nikon D5200 with an 18-105mm lens, and in manual mode my photos come out much darker than expected unless I raise ISO very high indoors. If I switch to automatic mode without flash, the photos look brighter.
I'm trying to understand what setting in manual mode could be causing this. I know high ISO adds noise, and I don't understand why I seem to need ISO 6400+ indoors when I see other people shooting around ISO 800-1600 in low light.
Could this be related to exposure settings or the lens itself?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
8
First you need to understand exposure. If you are using a higher ISO than you would prefer, you need to let more light in with either a longer shutter speed, or a wider aperture. See:
The Nikkor AF-S 18-105mm has a maximum aperture of f/3.5 which isn't all that generous, although quite typical for an entry level kit lens.
So to start out with, are you shooting at the maximum aperture that your lens allows? Try aperture priority mode and f/3.5(you will have to zoom out to do this as your lens has a variable maximum aperture depending on how much you zoom in). More on variable maximum aperture lenses:
- Why do zoom lenses and compact cameras have varied maximum aperture across the zoom range?
- What are the advantages of a lens having a fixed maximum aperture?
- Why does the maximum aperture change with focal length?
Second, are you shooting at a slow enough shutter speed for your conditions? Indoors with a lens like that and depending on your subject, you may want to shoot at 1/125th second, maybe slower or maybe faster but you could start approximately in that range. See:
- What is the shutter speed needed to stop motion?
- Focus problem vs. motion blur vs. camera shake - how to tell the difference?
Finally, if you just can't get enough light with the equipment you have, in the conditions you want to shoot - you may want to invest in equipment. A decent off camera flash is where I would start, but you could also get a fast prime lens for not much money. See:
Originally by user4892. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4892
10y ago
0
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Most likely this is an exposure issue in manual mode, not a fault with the camera. In manual, you must balance the exposure triangle yourself: aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. If the image is dark, you need more light by using a wider aperture, a slower shutter speed, or a higher ISO.
Your 18-105mm is a variable-aperture lens with a maximum aperture around f/3.5 at the wide end, and smaller as you zoom in. That is not especially bright, so indoors it can force higher ISO unless you use a slower shutter speed.
A good test is to use Aperture Priority mode and set the lens to its widest available aperture. On this lens, that means shooting wider rather than zoomed in. Compare those results to manual mode.
So yes, the lens can be part of the reason, but the main issue is probably that your manual settings are underexposing. Auto mode is simply choosing brighter exposure settings for you.
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