Why are my Nikon D5100 + 35mm f/1.8 photos looking soft or out of focus?
Asked 11/1/2015
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2 answers
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My Nikon D5100 images no longer seem as sharp as they used to with my 35mm f/1.8 lens. I usually select the focus point with the camera meter and shoot in manual exposure mode. In my sample images I was shooting at f/1.8, with one focused on a tree and another on a person, but both look softer than expected. Could this be normal for shooting wide open, a focusing issue, or a problem with the lens/camera? How can I test what’s causing it?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
3
Many different things could be going on here but the most obvious is that you are shooting at a very wide aperture that will result in a small depth of field. Try increasing your aperture to allow for a larger range of acceptable subject matter. Something like f/5.6 or f/8 is a good range to try.
Other obvious answers are covered already on this site many many times over such as tripod use to increase sharpness and other hardware related issues and how to correct them (micro adjustment or repair).
This is a good place to start: Why are my photos not crisp?
Originally by user4892. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4892
10y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The most likely cause is shooting at f/1.8. Wide apertures give very shallow depth of field and many lenses are also a bit softer wide open. Try the same scenes at f/5.6 or f/8 and compare.
A few points from the replies:
- The tree image may actually be focused, but low contrast/haze can make it look dull.
- At the distance of the person shot, the whole subject should usually be in focus if focus is correct, even at f/1.8.
- Lenses often have a “sweet spot” a few stops down from maximum aperture.
To troubleshoot:
- Test manual focus vs autofocus on a still subject.
- Repeat shots at f/1.8, f/2.8, f/5.6, and f/8.
- Use a tripod or otherwise eliminate camera movement.
- Check whether the lens is dirty or has been knocked/dropped.
If stopping down and careful technique don’t improve things, the lens could be damaged or misaligned and may need service. But first, rule out normal wide-open softness and shallow depth of field.
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