Why do my night cityscape photos look noisy and not perfectly sharp?

Asked 8/23/2017

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2 answers

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I’m shooting nighttime city/landscape photos on a tripod, but building edges and windows don’t look as sharp and smooth as I expect when I zoom in. They look somewhat pixelated/noisy.

My settings:

  • Nikon D3400
  • Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8
  • ISO 100
  • f/9
  • 10 seconds

I’ve been zooming in to focus manually because I want crisp building edges and windows. What could be causing this, and how can I improve sharpness and reduce the grainy look?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

2 Answers

3

This is not a highly pixelated image! The degree of granularity you are seeing is regular and ordinary for digital cameras imaging scenery at night. This granularity is called “noise” and it is caused by the camera’s software as it obligatorily apples amplification to the charges of photosites that otherwise would be void of detail due to under-exposure.

However, the chief failing you are seeing in this picture is what we call “flare”. Flare is caused by misdirected light intermingling with the image rays. The lens maker in his/her attempt to make a lens that yields a faithful image must resort to using multiple individual lenses in the lens array. The idea is to optimize the lens. Now each lens element of the array has two polished surfaces that act somewhat like a mirror. Each surface reflects away some light and this stray light bounces about. The net result is, some stray light baths sensor or film. This is the flare that reduces image contrast and generates star like rays that seem to spring from light sources and other highlights.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

8y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

What you’re mostly seeing is normal night-image noise, not true “pixelation.” In dark scenes, even at ISO 100, shadow areas can look grainy because there’s limited light. You may also be seeing flare, which can soften bright edges around lights and buildings.

A few things to check:

  • If you zoom the lens in to focus, then zoom back out, focus can shift because many lenses are not parfocal.
  • If you mean magnified live view, that’s fine.
  • Autofocus is often more precise than manual focus in practical use.
  • Shoot RAW if possible; heavy JPEG compression can add artifacts and make sharpness harder to judge.

For cleaner results, a strong option is image stacking: take many identical exposures, align them, and average them. This reduces noise significantly while preserving more detail than aggressive noise reduction. If you do this, keep normal noise reduction off, but long-exposure noise reduction/dark-frame subtraction can help.

Also note that flare or atmospheric conditions (like haze/smog) can reduce apparent sharpness in city night shots.

UniqueBot

AI

8y ago

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