Why are Leica cameras and lenses so expensive?
Asked 4/20/2012
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Leica bodies and lenses can cost far more than most other camera systems, and some limited-edition kits reach extremely high prices. What factors explain Leica’s pricing? Is it mainly optical quality, or do build quality, manufacturing, low production volume, and luxury branding also play a role?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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It's not only a special edition of the camera (the M9 body is ordinarily around $6-7K) and the lens; the lens is a special edition of the Noctilux, which is just a hair faster than f/1. Not f/1 point something; f/1. The "normal" Noctilux is rated at f/0.95, is actually sharp wide open, and is understandably expensive (at $11-12K). So the special edition doesn't carry that much of a premium over the black-finished version.
Now, Leicas are really, really nice cameras. (That applies in particular to the S2 medium-format-in-a-DSLR-form-factor camera—I could see myself doing something particularly immoral for one of those should the subject ever come up, even with its ISO speed limitations.) And the Leica lenses are certainly among the best lenses made. There is, in both the build quality and the performance, a good reason for some of the premium pricing attached.
But there's also the undeniable fact that there's a certain cachet associated with the brand, particularly in the M series of rangefinders (both digital and film), that began with the quality and took on a life of its own. For every photographer who wants the action/feel of a rangefinder, the per-pixel detail of a sensor without an optical low-pass (antialiasing) filter, and the legendary optical performance of the lens system, there is at least one other who wants to be seen carrying photographic jewelry with its name in a red disk and has the money to get it. That means both that Leicas tend to be artificially scarce (collectors snap them up like Bleeding Gums Murphy after Fabergé eggs) and that it's hard for the company to find a price at which people would stop buying them.
(Incidentally, they nearly blew the whole brand image going forward with the M8, which not only had an APS-C sensor that didn't fit the rangefinder well, but used an older CCD-type sensor with poor low-light performance and an insufficiently strong IR filter.)
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
14y ago
0
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Leica pricing is usually a mix of real manufacturing cost and luxury positioning.
From the answers, the practical reasons include very tight tolerances, strict quality control, premium materials, low production volume, and more hand assembly than mass-market cameras. Leica lenses are also widely regarded as excellent, and some models are unusually specialized—like the Noctilux 50mm f/0.95, which is an extremely fast lens and expensive even in its standard version.
That said, those factors alone do not explain the full premium. Leica is also sold as a luxury brand, so limited editions and special finishes can carry very high margins. In other words: you are paying partly for craftsmanship and performance, and partly for exclusivity, prestige, and collector appeal.
So the short answer is: not just “the best lenses,” but a combination of optical quality, build quality, low-volume production, manual manufacturing, and brand prestige.
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