Which focal length is best on a Nikon D3500 for photographing flowers and plants for an online shop?
Asked 2/15/2019
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I use a Nikon D3500 (APS-C) and want a lens for product photos of flowers, bouquets, and plants for my e-shop. I already have a 90×90 cm white studio box and lights. I’m considering lenses around 35mm, 40mm macro/micro, or 50mm. Which focal length makes the most sense for this kind of product photography?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
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The Nikon D3500 sports an APS-C size image sensor. This sensor measures 15.6mm by 23.5mm. Lenses for any format revolve around the corner-to-corner (diagonal measure) of the camera’s imaging chip. For this Nikon, that dimension works out to 28mm.
If we mount a lens with a focal length about equal to the diagonal, this lash-up delivers a “normal” view. ”Normal” means, not wide-angle and not telephoto. In this instance, if you mount a “normal” lens of 28mm, the angle of view with the camera held horizontally will be about 45°. If your goal is to image flower arrangements, your best bet is likely to mount a “normal” lens.
Now a fixed focal length lens, in the jargon of the photo industry is labeled “prime”. The word “prime” implies best quality. No one will dispute that prime lenses deliver; however, the trade-off is reduced versatility.
The Nikon D3500 is generally sold boxed (kit) with a zoom lens. A zoom lens provides flexibility in that the user can alter the focal length easily. Thus the kit lens commonly sold spans the focal length range of 18mm thru 55mm. Note that the center of this range falls within the “normal” range. As a general rule, 70% of “normal” is considered the beginning of the wide-angle range and twice “normal” is the beginning of the telephoto range. What I am telling you is, your kit lens was intentionally configured so that, right out of the box, you have what you need. In other worlds the kit lens delivers a good introduction to the world of imaging.
You already have what you need for the task you asked about. The question is, will this lens deliver the needed acuity? The answer is, yes, it is unlikely, for the task you outlined, to ever need better. If you have deep pockets, you can go crazy buying primes and macro zoom lenses.
Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user44949
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
On a Nikon D3500, a lens around 28–35mm is closest to a “normal” view on APS-C, so it can be a good general choice if you need to fit larger arrangements into a small shooting space.
That said, for product photography many people prefer a 50mm lens because the slightly longer focal length gives a more natural perspective and some background compression. A 50mm f/1.8 can also blur the background when wanted, though for product work you would usually stop down rather than shoot wide open.
The practical difference is working distance and framing:
- 35mm: easier in tight spaces, wider view
- 50mm: tighter framing, more flattering perspective, but you must stand farther back
- 40mm macro/micro: likely the most flexible if you need close-ups of petals or small details
For flowers, bouquets, and plants, if you also want detail shots, the 40mm macro/micro is the safest all-around pick. If you mostly shoot medium-sized arrangements and have room to step back, 50mm is also a strong choice. A tripod will help a lot for consistent product shots.
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