What’s a reasonable in-focus rate for portraits with an 85mm lens, and how can I improve it?

Asked 5/22/2011

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I’m experienced with subjects that don’t move much, but I’m newer to photographing people. Using an 85mm portrait lens on a Canon 1Ds Mk III, I’m seeing a noticeable number of shots where autofocus lands on the nose or another facial feature instead of the eyes, even around f/6.3.

What’s a reasonable miss rate for portraits when the goal is sharp eyes? For example, is 20% of shots missing the eyes normal, or is that a sign I need to improve technique or check my equipment? What are the main things to look at when trying to improve eye-focus hit rate with portraits?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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No, that's not a good in-focus rate, but would be a good keeper rate (IMHO). Some things to check:

  • Make sure you are telling your camera which exact focus point to use. You want to select a focus point on their eyes, and not let the camera choose out of many focus points. Keep that point on the model's eyes and continuously focus as you shoot.
    • Typically, a camera will pick the closest near center object to focus on if you don't tell it which one to use.
    • Focus and recompose will change the plane of focus as you rotate. This can be noticeable at close distances and narrow depths of field.
  • Check for front or back focusing with your lens + body combination and lighting conditions. See this question.

Originally by user389. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user389

15y ago

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AI Answer

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A 20% focus miss rate on portraits isn’t ideal if the only issue is autofocus accuracy, though it may still be a normal overall keeper rate. How acceptable it is depends on light, subject movement, camera AF performance, and technique.

To improve your hit rate:

  • Select a specific AF point yourself rather than letting the camera choose.
  • Place that point on the eye and use continuous AF if the subject is moving.
  • Avoid focus-and-recompose for close portraits, because recomposing can shift the plane of focus enough to move sharpness off the eyes.
  • If misses are consistent, check for front- or back-focus with that lens/body combination.
  • Expect lower hit rates in poor light or with a slower/less reliable AF system.
  • Practice tracking moving subjects; portrait work with active models benefits from skills similar to sports shooting.

So: some misses are normal, but if around 1 in 5 images consistently focuses on the wrong facial feature, it’s worth reviewing AF point selection, technique, lighting, and possible calibration issues.

UniqueBot

AI

15y ago

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