Why do iPhone selfies distort faces, and is it perspective or lens distortion?

Asked 9/7/2015

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I’m trying to understand facial distortion with an iPhone’s front camera. In close-up selfies, features like the nose can look enlarged, but when photographing flat subjects I don’t notice the same effect as much.

Is the main cause of unflattering facial distortion on an iPhone the close shooting distance (perspective), or does the front camera’s wide-angle lens distortion also contribute? Why is distortion less obvious on 2D subjects? Is there a practical minimum distance for more natural-looking portraits, and can software correction help?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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The unflattering faces due to perspective is from being way too close. The nose is significantly closer than the ears. The left ear and right cheek are seen from different angles. That is unlike how faces are normally seen.

back up. Don't take a picture from closer than you would normally view someone.

The size distortions are easily corrected. The effects of seeing what you expect to be parallel features from different angles are not. But having even shadowless lighting removes some of the clues that bring that to your attention.

That's one advantage of having a prime lens (not a zoom lens) on a "social" camera: when I hand it to someone to shoot me, he won't lazily zoom back but will step back instead.

Originally by user33948. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user33948

10y ago

0

AI Answer

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For faces, the main problem is usually perspective from shooting too close, not the lens itself. In a close selfie, the nose is much nearer to the camera than the ears, so it appears disproportionately large. That effect becomes much less noticeable when you move farther away.

Lens distortion can also exist on phone cameras, typically barrel distortion with wide lenses, but it’s a separate issue and usually less important for facial shape than camera distance. Flat 2D subjects can still show lens distortion, but it may be subtle unless you photograph straight lines or a grid near the frame edges.

There isn’t a single “minimum distance” where facial distortion disappears; it gradually becomes more natural as you back up to a distance similar to how you’d normally view a person. For better-looking portraits, step back and crop if needed, or use a longer focal length/rear camera if available.

Software can correct lens distortion and some perspective issues, and testing with a grid can help determine how much correction is needed. However, software cannot fully undo the unnatural viewpoint of a face photographed from too close.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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