What small cameras offer advanced controls and zoom without DSLR bulk?
Asked 8/17/2010
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My wife wants to move beyond a basic point-and-shoot, but she still wants something small enough to carry easily every day. She’s interested in more advanced features such as manual focus/control and stronger zoom options.
Are there compact cameras that offer higher-end features while staying close to point-and-shoot size? If so, what types of cameras should we look at, and what trade-offs come with getting more zoom in a small body?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
16y ago
2 Answers
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As well as the "bridge" category, there is also the new category that has yet to settle on a name, but is variously known as
- (Mirrorless) interchangeable lens compact/camera (MILC or ILC)
- electronic viewfinder, interchangeable lens (EVIL)
- single lens direct view (SLD or SLDV)
These have different lenses available, as do SLRs, but are smaller due to not having mirrors. Some examples are the Olympus PEN E-P2, Panasonic Lumix DMC GF1 and the Sony NEX-5.
These are all pretty compact, especially when used with a pancake lens. You can get big zooms for them, but the lens will be big, so the overall compactness will be lost.
One thing to note is that a large zoom built into a compact (often marketed as "Ultrazoom" or similar) tends to be combined with a very small sensor, which means that the image quality will suffer, as will low light performance. This article explains why.
Originally by user130. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user130
16y ago
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Yes, but there’s a trade-off: the smaller the camera, the more limited the lens or sensor usually is.
A few categories to consider:
- mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras (such as Micro Four Thirds or similar): these are smaller than DSLRs because they don’t use a mirror. With a pancake lens they can be quite compact and give near-DSLR image quality. But if you add a large zoom lens, the size advantage mostly disappears.
- bridge/ultrazoom cameras: these give you a big built-in zoom, but they usually use smaller sensors, which can mean lower image quality than larger-sensor cameras.
- advanced compacts: if she mainly wants manual control in a small body, these may be the best fit. Some compact models offer strong control over focus/exposure while staying much more pocketable than bridge or mirrorless cameras.
So the “best of both worlds” is possible only partly: you can get small size plus advanced controls, or small size plus some zoom, but a truly pocket-size camera with large sensor and long zoom is difficult.
Best advice: visit a camera shop and handle a few models with the kind of bag or pockets she normally uses.
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