Why do some compact cameras have more megapixels than DSLRs?
Asked 10/17/2011
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I’ve noticed that some point-and-shoot cameras advertise higher megapixel counts than certain DSLRs. Why does that happen when DSLRs are generally considered better cameras? Is it because compact cameras use denser sensors, and what trade-offs come with packing more pixels onto a small sensor?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
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Pocket cameras have significantly smaller sensors than DSLRs, usually in the range of 5mm across as opposed to 22mm across. I'm not familiar with the Olympus mu range however I've seen 12 and 14 megapixel compacts.
These have more megapixels than DSLRs produced a few years ago, however it is mostly done for marketing purposes. The lenses in pocket cameras often wont have the resolving power to justify 14 megapixels, and if they did the limited light gathering ability of small pixels means aggressive noise reduction is used, smearing out any fine details.
There are reasons to produce DSLRs with lower megapixel counts, usually for speed of shooting for example the 10 megapixel Canon 1D mkIII or the 12 megapixel Nikon D3s. In any case these cameras will consistently beat a 14 megapixel compact in terms of resolution / noise, so there is no advantage to compacts when it comes to megapixels.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
14y ago
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Compact cameras often have higher megapixel counts because they use much smaller sensors with more densely packed pixels, and because megapixels are an easy marketing number to advertise. DSLRs usually have much larger sensors, so even with fewer megapixels, each pixel can be larger and collect more light.
That brings important trade-offs. Very small, densely packed pixels tend to produce more noise, especially in low light, and compact cameras often rely on strong noise reduction that can smear fine detail. Also, the lens on a pocket camera may not have enough resolving power to make full use of a very high pixel count.
DSLRs are typically designed around overall image quality, low-light performance, dynamic range, and sometimes shooting speed rather than just maximizing megapixels. Lower-resolution DSLR models may shoot faster and produce cleaner images at high ISO.
So yes, compact cameras can have denser sensors, but more megapixels does not automatically mean better image quality. In practice, a lower-megapixel DSLR will often outperform a higher-megapixel pocket camera because of its larger sensor, better light gathering, and stronger lens system.
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