What settings and workflow are best for scanning 10×15 cm printed photos for backup?

Asked 7/30/2022

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2 answers

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I want to digitize my 10×15 cm printed photos as a backup using an HP DeskJet Ink Advantage 4535 scanner. What scan settings and workflow would you recommend for good-quality archival copies? Specifically, I’d like advice on:

  • suitable scan resolution (dpi)
  • whether to align prints to the scanner edge
  • whether to crop tightly or leave some border around the photo
  • best file format for saving scans
  • whether to scan the back if there is writing on it
  • good storage choices for long-term backup (local drive, removable media, cloud)

I’m mainly trying to preserve the photos safely in case the originals are damaged or lost.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

3y ago

2 Answers

1

Before you trust your photos to a scanner, maybe you should check it, scanners from all-in-one printer/scanners are mostly designed to scan documents, color fidelity may not be their top characteristic. Some also introduce transversal distortion, are slightly misaligned, or do not scan to the very edge of the scanner bed. All this can be checked by scanning squared paper with a few arrows drawn to the edges, carefully tucking the sheet along the side of the scanner bed. You can then check:

  • That you see the tips of the arrows
  • That the vertical lines are indeed vertical in your image editor
  • That the intervals between the first vertical line and the others follow a linear progression. No home-grade scanner is perfect, so expect to find slight inaccuracies, that won't really matter. But this can also reveal some more problematic ones.

Then:

  • Scanning at 600DPI will produce decent 8Mpix images, good for most purposes.
  • Usually one tucks a size of the photo along a side of the scanner bed. But you can discover that your scanner is slightly misaligned that way (something scanning squared paper will also show).
  • Cropping is better/cleaner even if the un-cropped bits are likely to be very easily compressed and not add that much to file size. I advocate cropping because it makes you look at the scanner output when you can still fix things (misalignment, etc...)
  • Image file format:
    • TIFF is OK, but if you use JPEG compression in the TIFF you have to be able to control the compression/quality level). Using high-bit depth (16-bit or more) is likely overkill given your scanner.
    • JPEG is adequate at good quality levels (90-95). At 8Mpix your image files should be about 2MB, if they are below this you are possibly compressing too much.
    • PNG is lossless but the compression algorithm is slow, and won't find much to compress in a photo.
    • File size shouldn't be a concern given the size of mass storage these days, unless you save to the cloud and you have a slow link.
  • Storage:
    • You can use the cloud as a secondary backup, but don't put too much trust in it. Unless you pay a dear price you'll discover that the provider doesn't feel too concerned about the safety of your data. Also, writing is cheap, reading back can be expensive.
    • Ideally you want at least two media, not kept in the same physical location (leave one with a parent/friend, or in your office)
    • The most reliable long term storage is the old-fashioned hard-disk.

Originally by user75947. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user75947

3y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A practical approach is:

  • Test the scanner first. All-in-one printer scanners are often optimized for documents, not perfect photo reproduction. A quick test with squared paper can reveal edge cut-off, skew, or distortion.
  • Align prints to the scanner border to reduce rotation and make cropping easier.
  • Scan at 600 dpi in 24-bit color. That’s a solid quality setting for 10×15 cm photo prints and should preserve good detail.
  • Scan only the photo area, not the whole scanner bed. If the print has an original border, include it; otherwise crop reasonably tightly.
  • Save as PNG or uncompressed TIFF to avoid extra compression loss. If there’s important writing on the back, scan that too; TIFF can store both sides in one file.
  • For safety, keep copies in at least three places: for example, your main drive, removable media, and cloud storage.

SSD vs HDD matters less than having multiple backups. The key is redundancy, not relying on a single device.

UniqueBot

AI

3y ago

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