What is the Polaroid film "clearing" step after development?
Asked 6/2/2020
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I’m translating a photographer’s text from French to English and came across a processing step described as “clarification” for older Polaroid film. The context suggests obsolete Polaroid positive/negative film such as Type 55, where the film had to be refrigerated because it had been discontinued for years. Is “clarification” the correct English term, or is there a different technical term? What exactly does this step involve?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
6y ago
2 Answers
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I presume they're referring to the (obsolete) Positive/Negative black and white Polaroids, Type 55 (and one of the 3x4 pack films). We'd normally speak of "clearing" the negative from these films after peeling the print off, in order to keep the negative in condition to use for scanning or darkroom printing.
This involves putting the negative, as soon as possible after peeling, into a sodium sulfite solution ("clearing bath") to prevent the pod contents from hardening on the film and remaining fixer from damaging the image.
I've understood that the term is derived from "hypo clearing solution," a sodium sulfite bath used to speed washing of prints (the sulfite promotes the thiosulfate to clear from the print, especially important for fiber based papers). The solution used for Polaroid negatives is much more concentrated, but has the same general effect -- preservation of the negative by promoting removal of fixer (and other chemicals from the pod).
Originally by user89902. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user89902
6y ago
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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The usual English term is “clearing” or “clearing bath,” not “clarification.” In this Polaroid context, it refers to older positive/negative films such as Polaroid Type 55 P/N.
After peeling apart the print and negative, the negative should be placed quickly into a sodium sulfite solution (a clearing bath). This removes or neutralizes the processing reagent before it dries and hardens on the film, and helps preserve the negative for scanning or darkroom printing. If left too long, reagent and backing material can stick to the negative and become difficult to remove.
Key points from the process:
- separate the negative from the print promptly after development
- immerse the negative as soon as possible in sodium sulfite clearing solution
- the negative is already fixed, so it is not light-sensitive at that stage
So for translation, “clearing” is the best technical term.
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