What exposure mode should I use for photographing fireworks?
Asked 7/3/2012
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When shooting fireworks, is any camera metering mode useful, or should I ignore metering and shoot manually? Because most of the frame is very dark and the brightness changes suddenly when the fireworks explode, evaluative/matrix metering seems unreliable. What exposure settings matter most for fireworks?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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I was shooting fireworks a few weeks ago, and I used manual, because setting the speed and aperture have quite different effects in this case. (I.e. the automatic setting, which assumes that both control the brightness/exposure of the final result, simply does not work.)
Fireworks are essentially moving particles of light. The speed (exposure time) you use will not influence the brightness of the streaks on the image---it is the movement speed of the particles that determines how long a given sensor pixel will be exposed to their light. The speed setting of your camera will only determine the length of the light streaks. (Of course if you use a very long exposure, the smoke in the background will be more visible.)
To control the brightness (exposure), you can use the aperture setting.
I did a few experiments to find out what aperture will give the correct exposure, and then played with the speed to get different effects. I needed to adjust the aperture a bit sometimes for different types of fireworks, but you'll quickly get a feel for this after a few test shots.
Originally by user10147. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user10147
14y ago
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Use Manual mode rather than relying on a metering mode. Fireworks are a poor match for auto metering because the scene starts very dark, then suddenly contains very bright bursts, so evaluative/matrix metering is easily fooled. In Bulb mode, metering is generally not useful anyway because the camera cannot know how long you will hold the shutter open.
For fireworks, shutter speed mainly affects how long the light trails appear, not the brightness of the streaks themselves. Longer exposures record longer trails and may also reveal more smoke or ambient background. Aperture is the main control for how bright the fireworks appear in the image.
So the practical approach is to set exposure manually, take a test shot, and adjust aperture as needed. If you also want the surrounding scene exposed well, establish a good overall scene exposure first, then time the fireworks within that exposure.
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