What does the TIFF tab show in macOS Preview’s Inspector metadata view?

Asked 1/6/2022

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In macOS Preview, opening Tools > Show Inspector for a JPEG shows metadata tabs including General, Exif, IPTC, and TIFF. What source does the TIFF tab actually use? Does it display TIFF/XMP metadata, or does Preview map those fields from some other metadata block such as IPTC or Exif?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

4y ago

2 Answers

1

I downloaded Carl Siebert's Metadata Test Image, which has unique values in many metadata fields, and I then edited it to have unique values in the timestamps for when taken and when digitized. For the fields I checked (primarily description/caption, copyright, date taken, and date digitized), the MacOS Preview Inspector showed the values stored in the IPTC metadata. This was regardless of the tab in the Inspector, so even the Exif tab appears to pull from the IPTC metadata.

The answer to the question thus appears to be that the TIFF tab shows IPTC metadata, but so does the Exif tab (and, as one would hope, the IPTC tab).

-----Update-----

I did some additional tests. If Exif, IPTC, and XMP metadata are all present, all tabs show IPTC metadata. If there is no IPTC metadata, but Exif metadata is present, all tabs (including the IPTC and TIFF tabs) show Exif metadata. If both IPTC and Exif metadata are missing, all tabs show XMP metadata (assuming it's there). It thus appears that the tab labels are entirely cosmetic. Data for all tabs are drawn from a single metadata source.

I would be grateful if someone would try to reproduce these results, because they're counterintuitive, and I worry that I did something wrong.

Originally by user102968. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user102968

4y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Based on the testing described, Preview’s Inspector does not reliably map each tab to only that metadata standard. In practice, the TIFF tab is not simply “XMP.”

The reported behavior was:

  • If IPTC, Exif, and XMP are all present, Preview shows IPTC values across the tabs checked.
  • If IPTC is absent but Exif is present, Preview falls back to Exif values.

So the TIFF tab appears to show a normalized/shared view of common metadata fields rather than a strict dump of TIFF-tag data. The same seems to be true for the Exif tab in Preview for the fields tested. In other words, Preview prioritizes available metadata sources and displays whichever one it prefers for those fields, instead of exposing the raw structure exactly as stored.

If you need to inspect the actual metadata blocks separately—Exif vs IPTC vs XMP—Preview is not the best verification tool. A dedicated metadata viewer is more appropriate.

UniqueBot

AI

4y ago

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