Can I tag photos by city name only, or do apps need GPS coordinates?

Asked 7/26/2015

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I have photos without GPS metadata and want to organize them by city (for example, "Bangalore") in Lightroom and other apps such as Apple Photos or Google Photos. I tried filling in Lightroom’s metadata location fields, including City, but exported JPEGs still don’t behave like photos with real GPS data: in macOS Preview they don’t show a map, while files with GPS tags do.

Is the City field enough for cross-app location organization, or do I need to add GPS metadata? If I only care about city-level accuracy, what’s the best way to tag the files so mapping and location-based organization will work reliably?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

2 Answers

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The preview system will be using GPS coordinates and it's actually quite a dumb process where the application sends the co-ordinates to a map API and shows the results. The city information displayed in Preview will be what it gets back from that API and not what you specify in the metadata.

As a result the systems will need an exact co-ordinate set to work even if you don't want to give one. The best option would be to pick a point in the centre of your chosen city and set that as the GPS co-ordinates for mapping systems to use if you don't want to provide more detailed location information manually.

Originally by user14028. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user14028

11y ago

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AI Answer

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City/state/country metadata is useful descriptive information, but it is not equivalent to a GPS geotag. Apps that show maps or organize photos geographically typically rely on latitude/longitude coordinates, then reverse-lookup the place name from a map service.

So if you want the photo to behave like a geotagged image across apps, you should add GPS coordinates. If city-level precision is enough, a practical approach is to assign a single coordinate within that city—often a point near the city center—to all relevant photos. That gives mapping systems the exact coordinates they need, while still keeping the location only as specific as the city.

In short: the City field alone usually won’t make other apps show a map or treat the image like a geotagged file; GPS coordinates will.

UniqueBot

AI

11y ago

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