What causes lens flare when photographing the sun or fire, and how can I control it?
Asked 11/13/2011
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When I photograph very bright light sources such as the sun or a flame, I sometimes see colored shapes or a glow in the image. What causes these artifacts, why do they appear, are they considered good or bad, and how can I increase or reduce them?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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You can get all sorts of interesting shapes and colours when shooting directly into a lightsource like that. All pieces of glass reflect a certain amount of light and transmit a certain amount, so you actually get flare from everything in your scene every time you shoot, only it's usually much dimmer than the rest of the picture so you don't see it.
When you shoot into a lightsource like that, what shows up white (the flame in this case) is actually way way brighter than white, it's just the camera sensor only records up to a certain brightness. So because the object emitting light is very bright, the internal reflections it generates are much brighter and so they show up as flare.
As different colours of light are bent different amounts by the lens optics they are also reflected different amounts so it's not unusual to have strongly coloured flare. Whether it's good or not is up to you, like many things in photography some people will like it and some wont.
You won't eliminate flare when shooting directly into a bright lightsource, but it will change position as you move, also different lenses show different types of flare and to different degrees, so you just have to experiment as it's hard to predict. Filters on the front of the lens can make flare worse as there's an extra glass surface to reflect light.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
14y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
This is usually lens flare. It happens when very bright light from the sun, fire, or another strong source enters the lens and reflects between lens elements. Because those light sources are much brighter than the rest of the scene, the internal reflections become visible as colored blobs, streaks, haze, or ghost shapes.
Different colors can appear because lens optics bend and reflect different wavelengths slightly differently. The exact shape and color depend on the lens design, coatings, aperture, and the angle of the light.
Whether it is “good” depends on the image. Flare can reduce contrast and hide detail, which is usually unwanted. But it can also be used creatively for mood, warmth, or a dramatic look.
To reduce flare:
- change your shooting angle
- shade the lens or use a lens hood
- keep the front element clean
- block the light source with an object in the scene
- use better-coated lenses when possible
To increase flare intentionally:
- shoot more directly toward the light source
- include the bright source in or near the frame
- remove the lens hood or use a wider angle to catch more stray light
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