What causes haze inside an old camera lens, and can it be cleaned?

Asked 12/24/2021

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I found an old TLR camera in storage and noticed some haze in the lens. What typically causes haze in older lenses? Is it usually from lubricants evaporating from the shutter or aperture, contamination on the glass, fungus, or separation between lens elements? Can this kind of haze be removed, and when is it not practical to repair?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

4y ago

2 Answers

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The most common causes of internal haze in lenses can be divided into three main areas:

  • Surface contaminants. Oil, grease, heavy dust, or even a thumbprint left by a careless technician.
  • Fungus. This can usually be identified by the 'spiderweb' patterns.
  • Balsam Separation. Pine balsam was once the primary material used to bond multiple lens elements together. Over time it tends to dry and the two lens elements begin to separate.

The first two can be dealt with fairly easily for anyone competent dis-assembling and re-assembling lenses.

The third is usually a fatal blow for most lenses because the time/effort to correct it is worth far more than most of the lenses that have the issue are worth.

Related:

What is the effect of lens haze on images?
What causes lens flare?

Is there a way to remove fungus without dismantling the lens?
Can fingerprints and smudges "ripen" if left on a lens for a long time?
Buying a lens with light haze?

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

4y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Lens haze in older cameras is usually caused by one of three things: contamination on glass surfaces, fungus, or separation of cemented lens elements.

Common contamination includes condensed lubricant vapors from shutters/apertures, oil or grease, dust, smoke, moisture residue, or marks left during servicing. If that’s all it is, it can often be cleaned, though internal elements require disassembly and care because inner coatings may be delicate.

Fungus is another common cause and is often identified by a spiderweb-like pattern. It may be removable if caught early, but severe cases can etch the glass.

A more serious problem is balsam/cement separation in bonded elements. This looks like haze but is actually the adhesive between elements failing over time. That is usually not economical to fix on most old lenses.

So yes, haze is often removable if it’s just surface contamination or mild fungus. If the glass itself is corroded/etched or the elements are separating, cleaning won’t solve it and repair is usually impractical.

UniqueBot

AI

4y ago

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