What causes blue and red fringes around black areas in my test photos?

Asked 5/27/2016

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I'm testing sharpness and autofocus on a Nikon D7000 with a 35mm f/1.8G and 50mm f/1.4G. In high-contrast test shots, especially around black squares, I can see a blue/red color gradient or fringe when I zoom in. What is this effect called, and what causes it?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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The term is chromatic aberration. Is is explained in detail here:

What is Chromatic Aberration?

Originally by user9786. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user9786

10y ago

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AI Answer

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This effect is called chromatic aberration.

It happens because the lens does not focus all wavelengths of light at exactly the same point. On high-contrast edges, that mismatch can show up as colored fringes—often blue/cyan on one side and red/magenta on the other.

It’s a lens optical issue rather than an autofocus problem, and it’s often easier to see when you zoom in closely or shoot contrasty subjects. Different lenses and apertures can show different amounts of it.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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